了解過高考閱卷的同學(xué)們都知道，閱卷老師在批改試卷時(shí)能停留在作文上的時(shí)間只有幾秒，可能掃個(gè)開頭和結(jié)尾就要給出分?jǐn)?shù)，因此寫好開頭和結(jié)尾尤其重要，會(huì)直接關(guān)系到整篇作文的得分高低。

今天，帶大家學(xué)習(xí)怎樣寫好英語作文開頭和結(jié)尾，必要時(shí)不妨用筆記一下哦！

一. 英語作文開頭四方式

1.“開門見山”式

一般來說，文章的開頭應(yīng)盡量做到“開門見山”，即要用簡(jiǎn)單明了的語言引出文章的話題，使人一開始就能了解文章要說明的內(nèi)容。

① 對(duì)于敘事類的文章，可以在開頭把人物、時(shí)間、事件和環(huán)境交代清楚。

如“A Trip to Huangshan(黃山之旅)”的開頭可以是：Last month, my family went to Huangshan by train. It took us ten hours to get there. What a long and tiring journey! We were tired but the beautiful scenery excited us.

② 對(duì)于論述性的文章，可以在開頭處先闡明自己的觀點(diǎn)，接著展開進(jìn)一步的論述。

如“The Time and the Money (時(shí)間和金錢)” 的開頭可以是：Most people say that money is more important than time. But I don't think so. First, when money is used up, you can earn it back， but……

2. 回憶性開頭

在描述事件或游記類的文章中，采用回憶性的開頭往往更能吸引人的眼球。

這種類型的開頭中通常含有描述自己心情或情緒的詞匯，如never forget(永遠(yuǎn)無法忘記)、 remember (記得)、unforgettable(難以忘懷的)、 exciting(令人激動(dòng)的)、surprising(令人驚訝的)、sad (難過的)……

如“A Trip to Huangshan(黃山之旅)”的開頭還以這樣寫：I will never forget my first trip to Huangshan. 或 It was really an unforgettable experience I had.

3. 疑問性開頭

在敘事類或論述性的文章中，都可采用疑問型開頭，這樣既可以吸引閱卷者的注意又容易抓住中心。

如“Planting Trees(種樹)”的開頭可以是：Have you ever planted trees? Don't you think planting trees is ……

再如“Traveling Abroad(出國(guó)之旅)”的開頭可以是：If you have an opportunity to travel abroad, why not consider Singapore？

4. 倒敘式開頭

在有的文章，特別是敘事類的文章中，可以采用倒敘的寫作手法，先寫出事件的結(jié)果，再陳述過程。

如“Catching Thieves (捉賊)”的開頭可以這樣寫：I lay in bed in the hospital. I smiled at my friends even though my legs hurt. Do you want to know what happened to me? Let me tell you. It's a ... story.

二. 英語作文結(jié)尾四方式

1. 自然結(jié)尾，點(diǎn)明主題

隨著文章的結(jié)束，文章自然而然地結(jié)尾。

如“Helping the Policeman (幫助警察)”的結(jié)尾可以是：The two children were praised by the police and they felt happy.

再如“The Tortoise and the Hare(龜兔賽跑)” 的結(jié)尾可以是：When the hare got to the tree, the tortoise had already been there。

2. 首尾呼應(yīng)

升華主題在文章的結(jié)尾可以用含義較深的話點(diǎn)明主題，深化主題，起到“畫龍點(diǎn)睛”的效果。

如“I Love My Hometown(我愛家鄉(xiāng))”的結(jié)尾可以是：I love my hometown, and I am proud of it.

3. 反問結(jié)尾，引起深思

這種方式的結(jié)尾雖然形式是問句，但意義卻是肯定的，而且具有一定的強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，可引起他人的深思。

如 “Learning English can give us a lot of pleasure (學(xué)英語能為我們帶來許多樂趣)” 的結(jié)尾可以是：If we learn English well, we can…Don't you think learning English is great fun?

4. 表達(dá)祝愿，闡述愿望

這種方式的結(jié)尾常出現(xiàn)在書信或演講稿的文體中，表示對(duì)他人的祝福或?qū)淼恼雇取?/p>

如“A Letter to the Farmers(給農(nóng)民們的一封信)”的結(jié)尾可以是：I hope the farmers' life will be better and better.

另外，書信的結(jié)尾常有以下形式的祝福語：Best wishes. I wish you a merry Christmas and a happy new year. I wish you have a good time等。

一、勤奮、意志與成功

1. Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。

2. No pains, no gains.沒有付出就沒有收獲。

3. Constant dripping wears away a stone.水滴石穿，繩鋸木斷。

4. Care and diligence bring luck.謹(jǐn)慎和勤奮才能抓住機(jī)遇。

5. Genius is nothing but labor anddiligence.天才不過是勤奮而已。

6. Great hopes make great man.偉大的抱負(fù)造就偉大的人物。

7. Industry is the parent of success.勤奮是成功之母。

8. No rose without a thorn.沒有不帶刺的玫瑰。

9. There is no royal road to learning.書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟。

10. No way is impossible to courage.勇者無懼。

11. Success belongs to the persevering.堅(jiān)持就是勝利。

12. The finest diamond must be cut.玉不琢，不成器。

13. Adversity makes a man wise, not rich.逆境出人才。

二、學(xué)習(xí)方法與態(tài)度

14. Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

15. It is never too old to learn.活到老，學(xué)到老。

16. Readingis to the mind while exercise to the body.讀書健腦，運(yùn)動(dòng)強(qiáng)身。

17. A man becomes learned by askingquestions.不恥下問才能有學(xué)問。

18. Learn and live.活著，為了學(xué)習(xí)。

19. Knowledge starts with practice.實(shí)踐出真知。

20. Books and friends should be few butgood.讀書如交友，應(yīng)求少而精。

21. Complacency is the enemy of study.學(xué)習(xí)的敵人是自己的滿足。

22. Knowledge makes humble; ignorance makesproud.知識(shí)使人謙虛，無知使人傲慢。

23. Knowledge advances by steps and not byleaps.知識(shí)只能循序漸進(jìn)，不能躍進(jìn)。

24. A man can do no more than he can.凡事都應(yīng)量力而行。

25. A man cannot spin and reel at the sametime.一心不能二用。

三、健康與心態(tài)

26. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一蘋果，不用請(qǐng)醫(yī)生。

27. Prevention is better than cure.預(yù)防勝于治療。

28. All work and no play makes Jack a dullboy.只工作,不玩耍,聰明小伙也變傻。

29. Health is not valued till sicknesscomes.病時(shí)方知健康可貴。

30. A close mouth catches no flies.病從口入。

31. A good medicine tastes bitter.良藥苦口。

32. Good health is over wealth.健康是最大的財(cái)富。

33. Happiness lies first of all in health.幸福首先在于健康。

34. Cheerfulness is health; its opposite,melancholy, is disease.歡樂就是健康,憂郁就是病痛。

35. He is happy that thinks himself so.自樂者常樂。

36. Content is better than riches.知足者常樂。

四、品行與操守

37. Honesty is the best policy.誠(chéng)實(shí)不欺為上策。

38. Respect yourself, or no one else willrespect you.要人尊敬，必須自重。

39. Patience is the best remedy.忍耐是良藥。

40. One good turn deserves another.行善積德。

41. He knows most who speaks least.大智若愚。

42. A still tongue makes a wise head.寡言者智。

43. A candle lights others and consumesitself.蠟燭照亮別人，卻毀滅了自己。

44. He is not fit to command others thatcannot command himself.正人須先正己。

45. Pride goes before, and shame comesafter.驕傲使人落后。

46. Please the eye and plague the heart.貪圖一時(shí)快活，必然留下隱禍。

47. Penny wise, pound foolish.貪小便宜吃大虧。

48. He who makes constant complaint getslittle compassion.經(jīng)常訴苦，沒人同情。

49. Do as you would be done by.己所不欲，勿施于人。

五、金錢與財(cái)富

50. Gold will not buy anything.黃金不能買盡一切。

51. The chief aim of man is not to getmoney.人的主要目的并不是賺錢。

52. The money the miser hoards will do himno good.守財(cái)奴積財(cái)，對(duì)自己毫無好處。

53. What is wealth good for, if it bringsmelancholy?財(cái)富如帶憂郁來，有了財(cái)富有何用？

54. Wealth makes worship.財(cái)富能使人拜倒。

六、珍惜時(shí)光

55. Time flies.光陰似箭。

56. Time and tide wait for no man.時(shí)不我待。

57. To save time is to lengthen life.節(jié)約時(shí)間就是延長(zhǎng)生命。

58. Time stays not the fool’s leisure.時(shí)間不等閑逛的傻瓜。

59. Lost years are worse than lost dollars.失去時(shí)光金不換。

60. Time is money.時(shí)間就是金錢。

61. Time has wings.光陰去如飛。

62. Time lost cannot be won again.時(shí)光一去不復(fù)返。

七、擇友與友誼

63. Birds of a feather flock together.物以類聚，人以群分。

64. A man is known by his friends.什么人交什么朋友。

65. Keep good men company and you shall beof the number.近朱者赤，近墨者黑。

66. A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難見真情。

67. A friend is easier lost than found.得朋友難，失朋友易。

68. A faithful friend is hard to find.知音難覓。

69. A friend is never known till a man hasneed.需要之時(shí)方知友。

70. Misfortune tests the sincerity offriends.患難見真情。

八、常理與法則

71. A good beginning is half done.良好的開端是成功的一半。

72. Don’t put off till tomorrow what shouldbe done today.今日事，今日畢。

73. Fact speak louder than words.事實(shí)勝于雄辯。

74. Failure is the mother of success.失敗是成功之母。

75. A bird in the hand is worth than two inthe bush.一鳥在手勝過雙鳥在林。

76. Seeing is believing.眼見為實(shí)。

77. Still water run deep.靜水流深。

78. Strike the iron while it is hot.趁熱打鐵。

79. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。

80. Man proposes, god disposes.謀事在人，成事在天。

81. Look before you leap.摸清情況再行動(dòng)。

82. Experience must be bought.吃一塹，長(zhǎng)一智。

83. Make hay while the sun shines.良機(jī)勿失。

84. He who does not advance loses ground.逆水行舟，不進(jìn)則退。

85. Easier said than done.說得容易，做得難。

86. Every day is not Sunday.好景不常在。

87. All that glitters is not gold.閃光的不一定都是金子。

88. All things are difficult before theyare easy.凡事總是由難而易。

89. Every advantage has its disadvantage.有利必有弊。

90. Every man has his faults.金無足赤，人無完人。

91. Four eyes see more than two.集思廣益。

92. He laughs best who laughs last.誰笑到最后，誰笑得最好。

93. It is the first step that coststroublesome.萬事開頭難。

94. The farthest way about is the nearestway home.抄近路反而繞遠(yuǎn)路。

95. Take things as they come.既來之，則安之。

96. Every man is the architect of his ownfortune.自己的命運(yùn)自己掌握。

97. The early bird catches the worm.早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。

98. It is no use crying over spilt milk.覆水難收。

99. Don’t trouble trouble until troubletroubles you.不要自找麻煩。

100. Don’t try to teach your grandmother tosuck eggs.不要班門弄斧。

除了模板和萬能句子，加點(diǎn)諺語就錦上添花了！