今天為大家整理了初中英語寫作中使用率最高、覆蓋面最廣的基本句式，每組句式的功能相同或相似，大家可根據(jù)自己的情況選擇其中的1-2個，做到能夠熟練正確地仿寫或套用。

1、表示原因

1)Therearethreereasonsforthis.

2)Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.

3)Thereasonforthisisobvious.

4)Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.

5)Thereasonforthisisthat...

6)Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat...

例如：

Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly，people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly，mostpeoplearewellpaid，andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast，moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife.

注：如寫第一個句子沒有把握，可將其改寫成兩個句子。如：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.Therearethreereasonsforthis.這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達(dá)失誤。

2、表示好處

1)Ithasthefollowingadvantages.

2)Itdoesusalotofgood.

3)Itbenefitsusquitealot.

4)Itisbeneficialtous.

5)Itisofgreatbenefittous.

例如：

Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter，andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons.Therefore，readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.

3、表示壞處

1)Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.

2)Itdoesusmuchharm.

3)Itisharmfultous.

例如：

However，everythingdividedintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeus

lazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision.

4、表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能

1)Itisimportant(necessary，difficult，convenient，possible)forsb.todosth.

2)Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.

3)Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.

例如：

Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere，whetherinthegovernment，inschoolsorinbusiness.

Soon，computerswillbefoundineveryhome，too.WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge.

5、表示措施

1)Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.

2)Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome(conquer)thedifficulties.

3)Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth.

4)Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted(faced)with.

例如：

Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Therefore，wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit.

6、表示變化

1)Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.

2)Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’scommunications.

3)Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation.

例如：

Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sdietinthepastfiveyears.Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek.Nowadays，moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein，andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins.

7、表示事實(shí)、現(xiàn)狀

1)Wecannotignorethefactthat...

2)Noonecandenythefactthat...

3)Thereisnodenyingthefactthat...

4)Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.5)However，that’snotthecase.

例如：

Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution.Tosolvetheseproblems，wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution.Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment.

8、表示比較

1)ComparedwithA，B...

2)IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.

3)Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem.

例如：

Comparedwithcars，bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable.Firstly，theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetroleum.Secondly，theydonotcausethepollutionproblem.Lastbutnotleast，theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise.

9、表示數(shù)量

1)Ithasincreased(decreased)from...to...

2)Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased(decreased)to800，000.

3)TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15%comparedwiththatofJanuary.

例如：

Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard，theproportionofpeopFromthegraphlistedabove，itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000.

10、表示看法

1)Peoplehave(take，adopt，assume)differentattitudestowardssth.

2)Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.

3)Peopletakedifferentviewsof(on)thequestion.

4)Somepeoplebelievethat...Othersarguethat...

例如：

Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess.

Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavor.However，othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategoryoflosers.

11、表示結(jié)論

1)Inshort，itcanbesaidthat...

2)Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows.

3)Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthat...

例如：

Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthatexaminationisnecessary，however，itsmethodshouldbeimproved.

12、套語

1)It’swellknowntousthat...

2)Asisknowntous，...

3)Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout.

4)Fromthegraph(table，chart)listedabove，itcanbeseenthat...

5)Asaproverbsays，“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.?

例如：

Asiswellknowntous，itisimportantforthestudentstoknowtheworldoutsidecampus.

Thereasonforthisisobvious.Nowadays，thesocietyischanginganddevelopingrapidly，andthecampusisnolongeran“ivorytower?.Ascollegestudents，wemustgetintouchwiththeworldoutsidethecampus.Onlyinthiswaycanweadaptourselvestothesocietyquicklyafterwegraduate.