中國傳統(tǒng)文化名詞

英文翻譯

1.臘八節(jié) The Laba Rice Porridge Festival/Laba Festival

2.除夕 New Year's Eve

3.春節(jié) The Spring Festival

4.元宵節(jié) Lantern Festival

5.清明節(jié) Qingming Festival/Tomb-Sweeping Day

6.端午節(jié) Dragon Boat Festival

7.七夕節(jié) Double Seventh Festival

8.中秋節(jié) Mid-Autumn Festival

9.重陽節(jié) Double Ninth Festival

10.春聯(lián) Spring Festival Couplets

11.拜年 Pay a New Year Call

12.魯菜 Shandong Cuisine

13.川菜 Sichuan cuisine

14.粵菜 Guangdong cuisine

15.湘菜 Hunan cuisine

16.淮揚菜 Huaiyang cuisine

17.春卷 spring roll

18.粽子 zongzi/rice dumpling

19.月餅 moon cake

20.餛飩 wonton/Chinese dumpling soup

21.北京烤鴨 Beijing roast duck

22.豆?jié){ soybean milk

23.饅頭 mantou/steamed bun

24.火鍋 hot pot

25.麻辣燙 spicy hot pot

26.炸醬面 noodles with soybean paste

27.拉面 Lamian noodles

28.豆腐 Doufu/bean curd

29.米線 rice noodles

30.白酒 liquuor and spirits

31.米酒 rice wine

32.糕點 cakes and pastries

33.《史記》The historical Records

34.《詩經(jīng)》The book of Songs

35.《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals

36.《論語》The Analects of Confucius

37.《三國演義》Romance of the Three Kingdoms

38.《水滸傳》Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh

39.《西游記》Pilgrimage to the Wesst/journey to the West

40.《紅樓夢》A dream in Red Mansions/The story of the Stone

41.《山海經(jīng)》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers

42.《三字經(jīng)》Three-Character Scripture

43.《資治通鑒》History as a Mirror

44.長城The Great Wall

45.秦始皇陵 Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor

46.兵馬俑 Terra-Cotta Warriors

47.敦煌莫高窟 Mo Kao Grotto at Dunhuang

48.鼓樓 drum-tower

49.故宮 the Forbbidden City/the Palace Museum

50.天壇 Temple of Heaven

51.西湖 West Lake

52.日月潭 Sun-moon Lake/Riyuetan Pool

53.明十三陵 the Ming Tombs

54.蘇州園林 Suzhou Garden(s)

55.太和殿 Hall of Supreme Harmony

56.養(yǎng)心殿 Hall of Mental Cultivation

57.乾清宮 Palace of Heavenly Purity

58.慈寧宮Hall of Consolation of Mothers

59.御花園 the Imperial Garden

60.四大發(fā)明 the four great inventionsof ancient China

61.火藥 gunpower

62.印刷術(shù) printing/art of printing

64.造紙術(shù) papermaking technology

64.指南針 compass

65.中國結(jié) Chinese knot

66.青銅器 bronze ware

67.瓷器 China/porcelain

68.刺繡 embroidery

69.中藥 TCM/traditional Chinese medicine

70.唐三彩 Tang Tri-color Glazed Ceramics

71.剪紙 paper cuttings

72.中國畫 Chinese paintings

73.絲織品 silk fabrics/silks

74.景泰藍 Cloisonne

75.四合院 courtyard

76.京劇 Peking opera

77.皮影戲 shadow puppets

78.太極 Tai Chi

79.對口相聲 cross talk

80.雜技 acrobatics

81.中國武術(shù) Chinese martial arts/Kung Fu

82.越劇 Yue Opera

83.唐裝 Tang suit

84.旗袍 cheongsam

85.古箏 Chinese zither

86.二胡 erhu

87.甲骨文 oracle bone script

88.世襲制度 hereditary system

89.朝代 dynasty

90.戰(zhàn)國時期 the Warring States Period

91.三國 the Three Kingdons

92.秦始皇 the First Emperor of Qin

93.皇太后 Empress Dowager

94.士大夫 scholar-officials/literati and officialdom(in feudal China)

95.諸侯 seigneur

96.宰相 prime minister(in feudal China)

97.西域 the Western Regions

98.武俠小說 martial arts novel

99.八股文 stereotyped writing/the eight-part essay

100.五言絕句 five-character quatrain

101.七言律詩 seven-character quatrain

102.朦朧詩misty poetry

103.詩人poet

104.六藝 six classic arts

105.民間藝術(shù) folk art

106.中國文學 Chinese literature

107.中國書法 Chinese calligraphy

108.古裝片 costume film

109.國畫 Chinese painting

110.儒學 Confucianism

111.孔子 Confucius

112.孟子 Mencius

113.法家 Legalism

114.墨家 Mohism

115.孝順 filial piety

116.中庸 Doctrine of the Mean

117.神話 mythology

118.玉皇大帝 the Jade Emperor

119.美猴王 Hansome Monkey King

120.才子佳人 gifted scholars and beautiful ladies