2023湖南炎德英才高三聯(lián)考英語答案及試卷解析匯總，正在更新。本文為大家整理2023年湖南省炎德英才新高三10月模擬聯(lián)考試卷真題以及參考答案解析，包含語數(shù)外理化生政史地等全科目參考答案，供考生考后復(fù)習(xí)！

考生注意：模擬成績到手之后，可以在本文下方“輸入分?jǐn)?shù)看能上的大學(xué)”一欄，輸入自己的成績、所在省份、所選科類，一鍵進(jìn)入大文學(xué)，查看大文學(xué)智能志愿填報(bào)系統(tǒng)通過大數(shù)據(jù)分析及云計(jì)算處理后，為大家評估的所有能上的大學(xué)以及被錄取的概率。預(yù)祝各位都能圓夢高考、圓夢大學(xué)！

各科目試卷真題及參考答案匯總請點(diǎn)擊鏈接查看：2023湖南炎德英才高三聯(lián)考各科答案及試卷解析匯總

以下為湖南炎德英才長郡中學(xué)高三月考（二）試卷及答案：

一、2023湖南炎德英才高三聯(lián)考英語試卷

湖南省長沙市長郡中學(xué)2023屆高三月考試卷(二)英語

第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?

A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。

1. What did the girl do last night?

A. She saw a movie. B. She read a book. C. She watched a football match.

2.How will the man probably go to the Madison Square?

A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By bike.

3. What does the man do?

A. He's a freshman. B. He's a teacher. C. He's a librarian.

4. What does the woman feel now?

A. Upset. B. Happy. C. Relaxed.

5. How much is the sheet?

A. 10 dollars. B. 20 dollars. C.30 dollars.

第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答6、7題。

6. Why does the woman want to change her insurance provider?

A. She is in an emergency. B. She can't find better solutions. C. She is dissatisfied with her agent.

7. What is the woman advised to do?

A. Contact Ted's agent. B. Make some insurance plans. C. List out her needs and requirements.

聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。

8. What is the woman afraid of?

A. Finding a job. B. Entering the adult world. C. Working in a strange environment.

9. What is the woman interested in?

A. Human resource. B. Chain store operations. C. Marketing management.

10. When will the man graduate from university?

A. A term later. B. One year later. C. Two years later.

聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。

11. How can the man get high scores?

A. By talent. B. By hard work. C. By a little pressure.

12.How many points did the woman score?

A.62. B.70. C. 99.

13. Where are the speakers?

A. In an office. B. In a classroom. C. At a bus station.

聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。

14. Who is on the feature section?

A. Haley. B. Djokovic. C. Andy Murray.

15. What will the woman do next?

A. Read an article. B. Cook dinner. C. Finish reading the paper.

16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Shop assistant and customer.

聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。

17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?

A. Musicians. B. News reporters. C. Students and teachers.

18. Where did Dr. Eric graduate from?

A. Centerville. B. Seattle university. C. Paris Conservatoire.

19. When is the application due?

A. On June 20th. B. On July 14th. C. On August 15th.

20. What does Dr. Eric specialize in?

A. Recitation. B. Keyboard instruction. C. New teaching approaches.

第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

lf you are longing for a hike in Alaska and aren't sure where to start，here are our favorites. There's something for all levels of skills and ambitions.

The Kenai River Trail

A half mile down this trail are wonderful views of the Kenai River Canyon. There are really two trailheads(小道的起點(diǎn)); the main“upper" trail starts at mile 0.6 of Skilak Lake Rd，and the other at mile 2.3.

Turnagain Arm Trail

This 11-mile hike begins at Potter Trailhead (Mile 115). Initially used by AlaskaNatives, the trail，can also be accessible to points along the way: McHugh Creck(Mile 112)，Rainbow(Mile 108) and Windy(Mile 107).

lditarod National Historic Trail

The National Historic Iditarod Trail is a 24-mile hike used by gold miners and sled-dog teams until 1918，when the Alaska Railroad was finished. It's a two-to-three day hike through superb mountain scenery to Girdwood( where it's known as the Crow Pass Trail)，and is the region's best backpack adventure.

put up a tent at Echo Bend(Mile 3), or rent one of two yurts(氈房)($65 per night) close by. For a shorter outing you can turn around at the Perch，then return to the Dew Mound Trail at Echo Bend and then to the Nature Center，making this a scenic 8-mile trip.

Reed Lakes Trail

Two alpine lakes，waterfalls，glaciers and towering granite(花崗巖) walls: the7-to-9-mile Reed Lakes Trail is one of the most wonderful hikes in the region, and worth the climb. Once you reach upper Reed Lake，continue 1 mile to Bomber Glacier，where the ruin of a B-29 bomber lies in memorial to six men who died in a 1957 crash.

21. Which of the following was originally used by Alaska Natives?

A. The Kenai River Trail.

B. Turnagain Arm Trail.

C. Iditarod National Historic Trail.

D. Reed Lakes Trail.

22. At which place can hikers set up a tent?

A. Girdwood.

B. Potter Trailhead.

C. Echo Bend.

D. Turnagain Arm.

23. What will visitors see at Bomber Glacier?

A. A memorial to six heroes.B. A tower made of granite.

C. The ruin of a B-29 bomber.D. One of the most splendid waterfalls.

B

Jim Thorpe is one of the greatest athletes of all time. He had amazing athletic abilities and was well-known during his lifetime, yetthat did not make Thorpe a stranger to adversity.

Thorpe was an American Indian from Oklahoma who developed his extraordinary athletic skills in his youth through hard labor. It was also in his youth that he learned to endure hardship brought upon by racial prejudice. Many would say his childhood was not easy. He grew up poor and at age 9 his twin brother passed away and a few years later he lost both of his parents.

But that did not stop him from doing what he loved and pursuing his dreams. Nothing seemed to stop him，not even stolen shoes. Just hours before Thorpe was going to compete in the 1912 Olympics，somebody stole his shoes. Thorpe improvised(臨時拼湊) by getting shoes out of the garbage. The shoes were two different sizes. He wore an extra pair of socks on one foot to even them out.

He still went on to win two gold medals—winning each event he competed in except for one，the javelin(標(biāo)槍). The javelin was the only event he didn't win，probably because he had never competed in that event before. It is interesting to note that Thorpe had tried to throw the javelin once before in the Olympic trials. At the time，he didn't know that he could throw it with a running start. He threw it standing still and was placed second.

At the Olympics，he also took part in the decathlon(十項(xiàng)全能運(yùn)動). He finished first in two events，third in four events，and fourth in two more. Thorpe ended up finishing third in the world. He was undoubtedly a dominating force that couldn't be stopped and just kept on going.

l think Paul Dughi said it best," It's hard to imagine now that pro athletes get paid millions of dollars just to wear a particular brand of shoes. For Jim Thorpe, it didn't matter what kind he wore.”

24. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?

A. The adversity Thorpe met with led to his success.

B. Thorpe's success was no guarantee of a better life.

C. Thorpe's career brought him both gains and losses.

D. Thorpe suffered many hardships despite his success.

25. Why did Thorpe wear more socks on one foot?

A. To prevent the foot from injury.

B. To make the shoe fit the foot.

C. To stop the shoe from being stolen.

D. To show his problem-solving skills.

26. What most likely led to Thorpe's failure to win the javelin?

A. Loss of his own sports shoes.

B. A casual attitude towards the event.

C. Lack of experience in the event.

D. A shortage of talent for the event.

27. Which of the following words can best describe Jim Thorpe?

A. Loyal and enthusiastic.

B. Genuine and creative.

C. Tough and strong-minded.

D. Selfless and good-tempered.

C

Hundreds of native North American plants，often dismissed as weeds，deserve a lot more respect，according to a new study. These plants，distant cousins of foods like sunflowers and lettuce(萵苣)，actually represent a botanical treasure now facing increased threats from climate change and habitat loss. The crops that the human race now depends on, including grains like wheat and tree fruit like peaches，originally were selected or bred(培育)from plants that grew wild hundreds or thousands of years ago. In the U.S.，there are wild ancestors of blueberries，sweet potatoes，onions，potatoes，and many other food crops." Some of them are quite common,” says Colin Khoury，a research scientist at the International Center for Tropical Agriculture. “Wild lettuce plants grow along sidewalks，or in backyards，but go unrecognized.”

Other crop relatives are rare and threatened. One of Khoury's favorites is the paradoxical sun flower." It grows just in wetlands of the deserts of New Mexico and Texas. Little salty areas where there's a little bit of water beneath the soil,” he says. So plant growers crossbred it with commercial sunflowers and created new varieties that can grow in places where the soil contains more salt. Other wild relatives may be hiding similarly remarkable gifts，Khoury says，such as genes that could help their domesticated relatives survive diseases, or deal with pests.

Khoury and some of his colleagues just finished a survey of about 600 wild crop relatives that grow in North America，and they found that most of these plants are threatened by things like fires，farming and development. The scientists argue that they deserve more protection. For one thing，“gene banks”should collect and preserve them. In addition，these plants need more protection in their natural habitat.

According to Khoury，that doesn't necessarily mean setting aside land for them. In many cases，the plants already are growing on public land that's managed by the U.S. Forest Service (USFS) or the Bureau of Land Management (BLM). “It's more about just being aware that these plants actually exist,” he says.

28. What did the new study mainly focus on?

A. Endangered plant species.

B. Wild relatives of food crops.

C. The impacts of climate change.

D. The threats from plant habitat loss.

29. What do we know about the paradoxical sunflower?

A. It needs much water to grow well.

B. It grows along sidewalks or in backyards.

C. It seems capable of surviving various diseases.

D. It helps commercial sunflowers adapt to salty soil.

30. How might the scientists feel about their survey results?

A. Relieved. B. Concerned. C. Annoyed. D. Critical.

31. What might Khoury suggest the BLM do?

A. Join hands with the USFS.

B. Set aside land for wild plants.

C. Collect genes of threatened crop species.

D. Learn about plants on its managed land.

D

lt isn't just the beauty of vast natural wonders like the Grand Canyon that can take your breath away. You can find awe in everyday things. A new research, published in the journal Emotion, found that older adults who took “"awe walks” felt more positive emotions in their daily lives.

In the study，52 older adults aged 60 to 90 were divided randomly into two groups. They were told to take at least one 15-minute walk each week for eight weeks. Volunteers in the“awe group”were instructed in how to inspire awe as they walked." We asked them to try to see the world with fresh eyes—to take in new details of a leaf or flower，for example,”Sturm says. For example，one participant from the awe group wrote about“the beautiful fall colors and how the leaves were no longer crunchy(嘎吱響)underfoot because of the rain”—the wonder that small children feel as they embrace their expanding world. However，people in the other group were less focused on the world around them. One participant wrote，“I thought about our vacation in Hawaii next Thursday.”

In addition，participants were asked to take selfies(自拍) in the beginning, middle，and end of each walk. Researchers found that participants who took awe walks showed a" small self”，in that they filled less of their photographs with their own image and more with the background scenery. “When we feel awe，our attention shifts from focusing on ourselves to focusing on the world around us," Sturm says." Awe affects our social relationships because it helps us to feel more connected with the world，universe，and other people.”Their smiles also grew broader by the end of the study. “We analyzed the intensity of their smiles in the selfies，and participants who took awe walks displayed greater smiles over time than those who took control walks. The former reported greater positive emotions in general，including more joy and gratitude.”

Participants in the control group took more frequent walks than those people in the awe group，the researchers discovered. But walking more didn't result in positive changes in emotional health or in the way their selfies were taken. This suggests that the results were mainly due to experiencing awe，and not just in spending time exercising.

32. What were participants in the “awe group" required to do in Paragraph 2?

A. To take a walk each week.

B. To focus on their inner world.

C. To collect leaves after the rain.

D. To explore with childlike curiosity.

33. What can we see in the selfies from the awe walks?

A. Close-up images with wide smiles.

B. More attention on themselves.

C. Simply the background scenery.

D. Small figures with bigger smiles.

34. What can we know from the last paragraph?

A. Experiencing awe counts.

B. More walks, more joy.

C. Exercises can benefit us.

D. Awe comes with walking.

35. Which of the following can be the best title?

A. Awe Walks Promote Your Physical Fitness

B. Experiencing Awe Does Wonders for Everyone

C. Awe Walks Improve Your Positive Emotions

D. Frequent Walks Contribute to Emotional Health

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

There are many friends that will come into your life-some will gradually lose touch，some will be getting closer，and some you will actively choose not to be friends with.36 But your old friends seem to stick around，and no matter how near or far they are，they continue to be a part of your life.

From old friends we learn how much we grow.37They encourage us to do better and even they force us to do better. We know that if we're happy with who we've become，they may play a role in that process.

The sense of freedom that comes with old friends is new friends failing to bring. You don't need to make a good impression with people who know you well.38The youth is often filled with many playful moments and careless choices. There is a vivid recollection of difficult periods that you have been through.

With old friends，you realize true friendships are difficult to create，to cultivate，and to hold onto.39

Old friends hold a mirror in front of us and allow us to see how far we've gone, and how far we still have to go to achieve our goals.40Old friends remind us that the past is both good and bad，and that the future is something to look forward to. No matter how time goes by，when we're with our old friends，we will feel at home----where we can be stupid and happy with people who love us.

A. When you're a child，making friends does not require too much effort.

B. With old friends there is often great laughter when you share your past.

C. They are the people who have similar experience and simple innocence.

D. This fact not only exists in our schooldays, but also will continue to the years to come.

E. The gratefulness that you have for having a friend long enough to call them an “old friend” feels wonderful.

F. Old friends show us all the parts that we still need to change，and some of the parts we may never change.

G. They're the people who've usually witnessed everything from our major accomplishments to our small mistakes.

第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

My journey to isolation(隔離)in Antarctica was somewhat accidental. I saw a(n)41for a position as a leader for an expedition(探險(xiǎn))to Antarctica and was interested.42, it was the picture of a penguin in the ad that caught my attention. It43that they were looking for someone in charge of an expedition team. I took part in a job44and then got a job that I knew had I not gone for it I would45.

4618 strangers around the clock for a full year, with no47from the cold and strong winds，I learned a lot. Being in isolation meant I had to do lots of self48. Every day I would think carefully of how I had operated as a leader. That discipline of49myself taught me how to tell right from wrong.

After returning from the silent Antarctica, the noise in the outside world seemed50. It took me about 180 days to51to the noisy life. I limited the time I spent outside and gradually52my tolerance to noise. Besides，the53of my life in Antarctica was very slow，just like everyone's life in lockdown(禁閉期)due to the COVID-19. When l first got into my car for a ride alone，I felt like I was54, even though I wasn't.

Nowadays I often think back to when I saw the55that inspired me to look at the ad for the job -a moment that changed my life altogether.

41.A. requirement B. picture C. advertisement D. accident

42.A. Actually B. Ultimately C. Consequently D. Subsequently

43.A. believed B. ordered C. promised D. noted

44.A. experiment B. interview C. election D. investigation

45.A. decline B. delay C. regret D. accept

46.A. Seeking B. Leading C. Knowing D. Training

47.A. suffer B. escape C. concern D. favor

48.A. ambition B. adaptation C. recognition D. reflection

49.A. evaluating B. blocking C. behaving D. enjoying

50.A. louder B. gone C. quieter D. normal

51.A. prefer B. sustain C. adjust D. tailor

52.A. put off B. turned up C. took off D. built up

53.A. track B. pace C. quantity D. mode

54.A. running B. driving C. wandering D. speeding

55.A. penguin B. leader C. teammate D. advertiser

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Huangshan,56(locate) in the south of Anhui province，is a must-see sight for Chinese people. Just like all popular tourist attractions in China，it is very crowded during peak seasons and national holidays，during57reservations are a must. Each season offers58unique aspect of this beautiful mountain.

Summer is one of the peak seasons，when the mountain is green and refreshing and temperatures are cool and comfortable. In the fall, the colors are59their brightest, and blue skies and red maples are picture-perfect. Autumn is also a peak season,60(particular) during the October National holidays. Winter is one of the prettiest seasons and the best time to appreciate the icy peaks surrounded by the sea of clouds. Also，this is the most economical time61(travel). The promise of spring brings fresh greens and wild flowers，and waterfalls and streams are at their best—a beautiful time to visit and not as crowded as in the peak62(month) of summer and autumn.

lt was in this beautiful place that some of the scenes from Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon63( film). Wear comfortable shoes,64most of all，enjoy the beauty of nature that65(surround)you in this amazing Chinese mountain!

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

假定你是某國際學(xué)校的學(xué)生會主席李華,你所在城市近年來交通擁堵越來越嚴(yán)重,請你以學(xué)生會的名義向全校師生寫一封綠色出行的倡議書。內(nèi)容包括:

1.綠色出行的意義;

2．綠色出行的方式;3．提出號召。

注意:

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;

2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;

3．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

The Students’ Union

第二節(jié)(滿分25分)

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Christmas Day was coming. I was just a kid then, and my big sister told me there was no Santa Claus. I fled to my Grandma because she would be straight with me. l knew Grandma always told me the truth. Grandma was home，and I told her everything. She was ready for me. “No Santa Claus!” She shouted. “Ridiculous! Don't believe it. That rumor has been going around for years，and it makes me mad, plain mad.”

“Now，put on your coat，and let's go.”

“Go where, Grandma?” l asked." Where" turned out to be Kerby's General Store. the one store in town that had a little bit of just about everything. As we walked through its doors，Grandma handed me ten dollars.“Take this money.”she said，"and buy something for someone who needs it. I'll wait for you in the car.” Then she turned and walked out of Kerby's.

l was only eight years old. I'd often gone shopping with my mother，but never had I shopped for anything all by myself. The store seemed big and crowded，full of people competing to finish their Christmas shopping. For a few moments I just stood there，confused，holding that ten-dollar bill，wondering what to buy and who to buy it for. I suddenly thought of Bobby Decker，who was a kid with bad breath and messy hair. He sat right behind me in Mrs. Pollock's grade-two class.

Bobby Decker didn't have a coat. l knew that because he never went out for recess(休息) during the winter. His mother always wrote a note，telling the teacher that he had a cough，but we kids knew that Bobby Decker didn't have a cough，and he didn't have a coat. I fingered the ten dollar bill with growing excitement. I would buy Bobby Decker a coat! I settled on a red one，which looked really warm，and he would like that.

“Is this a Christmas present for someone?”the lady behind the counter asked kindly，as I laid my ten dollars down.“Yes.”

The nice lady smiled at me，put the coat in a bag and wished me a Merry Christmas.

注意: 1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

That evening，Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper.

Grandma and I waited breathlessly in the bush for Bobby Decker's front door to open.

二、2023湖南炎德英才高三聯(lián)考英語答案解析

湖南省長沙市長郡中學(xué)2023屆高三月考試卷(二)

英語答案、解析及聽力原文

詳細(xì)解析

聽力：

1-5 BCBAA 6-10 CABCC 11-15 AACCB 16-20 ACCAB

閱讀理解

A篇

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一些去阿拉斯加遠(yuǎn)足時所建議去的地方。

21.B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Turnagain Arm Trail中的"“Initially used by Alaska Natives，the trail，can also be accessible

to points along the way:McHugh Creek(Mile 112)，Rainbow (Mile 108) and Windy (Mile 107).(這條小道最初由阿拉斯加原住民使用……)”可知,Turnagain Arm Trail最初是阿拉斯加原住民使用的。故選B。

22.C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Iditarod National Historic Trail中的“Put up a tent at Echo Bend (Mile 3)，or rent one of two yurts(氈房)($ 65 per night) close by.”可知,徒步旅行者可以在Echo Bend搭帳篷。故選C。

23.C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Reed Lakes Trail中的“Once you reach upper Reed Lake，continue 1 mile to Bomber Glacier，where the ruin of a B-29 bomber lies in memorial to six men who died in a 1957 crash.”可知,游客們將在伯默冰川看到B-29轟炸機(jī)的殘骸,這句話中的“in memorial to”的意思是“是對……的紀(jì)念”。故選C。

B篇

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。介紹了美國印第安人吉姆·索普坎坷的人生經(jīng)歷和他作為運(yùn)動員所取得的驕人成績。

24.D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知,吉姆·索普經(jīng)歷了很多苦難,幼年時雙胞胎兄弟過世,隨后父母雙亡,青年時又困擾于種族偏見帶來的磨難;以及劃線句前面的yet表轉(zhuǎn)折意義,可知,劃線部分的意思是雖然索普后來有所成就，但卻經(jīng)歷了很多苦難。

25.B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“The shoes were two different sizes.He wore an extra pair of socks on one foot to even them out.”可知,兩只鞋大小不一,因此索普多穿襪子就是為了讓鞋合腳。

26.C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“because he had never competed in that event before"可知,他沒有參加過標(biāo)槍比賽,因此比賽經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足最可能是他失利的原因。

27.C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的敘述可知,吉姆·索普成長過程中經(jīng)歷過很多苦難,這很大程度上塑造了他堅(jiān)韌不拔的性格,第三段的“But that did not stop him from doing what he loved and pursuing his dreams. Nothing seemed to stop him.…"正是對他堅(jiān)韌不拔性格的刻畫,由此可知, tough(堅(jiān)韌的)和strong-minded(意志堅(jiān)定的)是對他最準(zhǔn)確的描述。

C篇

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是說明文。我們現(xiàn)在所食用的多種植物都是從遠(yuǎn)古時期就存在的野生植物嫁接或育種而來。然而,這些植物的“野生遠(yuǎn)親”現(xiàn)在卻被人們棄之如草芥,沒有得到應(yīng)有的保護(hù)和尊重。研究人員認(rèn)為,這些野生植物在幫助我們現(xiàn)存的植物應(yīng)對氣候變化、病蟲害及棲息地喪失方面可以發(fā)揮巨大的作用,我們應(yīng)該對其加大保護(hù)力度。

28.B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知,這項(xiàng)新研究的研究對象是可食用植物的“野生遠(yuǎn)親”。答案選項(xiàng)“Wild relatives of food crops”是原文中的“native North American plants"和“distant cousins of foods”的同義替換表達(dá)。

29.D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的".. the paradoxical sunflower...crossbred it with commercial sunflowers and created new varieties that can grow in places where the soil contains more salt"可知," the paradoxical sunflower”與商用向日葵雜交產(chǎn)生的向日葵可適應(yīng)含鹽高的土壤。

30.B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Khoury and some of his colleagues .. found that most of these plants are threatened by things like fires，farming and development."可知,科學(xué)家們對約600種野生植物進(jìn)行了調(diào)研后發(fā)現(xiàn),其中絕大多數(shù)的生存狀況不容樂觀,受到了諸如火災(zāi)、農(nóng)耕及社會發(fā)展的威脅。由此可推知,科學(xué)家們對其發(fā)現(xiàn)會感到“憂心忡忡”。

31.D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知, Khoury認(rèn)為,保護(hù)這些野生植物不是要專門辟出一塊地方以供其生長。在美國林業(yè)局(USFS)和美國內(nèi)政部土地管理局(BLM)的管轄范圍內(nèi)可以發(fā)現(xiàn)很多野生植物的蹤跡。Khoury進(jìn)一步表示,保護(hù)這些植物的關(guān)鍵在于意識到這些植物的存在。由此可推知,Khoury可能會建議美國內(nèi)政部土地管理局去了解其管轄范圍內(nèi)的植物,從而保護(hù)這些野生植物。

D篇

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文,介紹一項(xiàng)有關(guān)awe walk(敬畏步行)的研究,研究表明懷敬畏之心行路有利于產(chǎn)生積極的情緒。

32.D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第五句(比如,敬畏步行組的一名參與者描寫了“秋天美麗的顏色，下雨后,腳下的樹葉不再被踩得嘎吱響?！?---這種驚奇像孩子們擁抱他們不斷延伸的世界時所感受到的那樣。)可知,研究人員要求敬畏步行組懷著孩子般的好奇心探索路程。故選D項(xiàng)。

33.D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第二句“Researchers found that participants who took awe walks showed a ‘small self , in that they filled less of their photographs with their own image and more with the background scenery.”和倒數(shù)第三句“Their smiles also grew broader by the end of the study."可知,敬畏步行組的自拍照中,自己的身體只占一小部分,而且面帶燦爛的微笑。所以他們的自拍照中,可能顯示的是小身形,但是面帶燦爛微笑。故選D項(xiàng)。

34.A。推理判斷題。最后一段的最后兩句提到積極健康情緒產(chǎn)生于心懷敬畏,而非只是簡單地花時間鍛煉。由此可知,作者在最后一段想傳達(dá)的是,心懷敬畏才是真正產(chǎn)生影響的。故選A項(xiàng)。

35.C。主旨大意題。結(jié)合全文,文章主要介紹一項(xiàng)有關(guān)awe walk(敬畏步行)的研究,尤其是根據(jù)第一段的“A new research published in the journal Emotion，found that older adults who took ‘ awe walks’felt more positiveemotions in their daily lives.”和最后一段“Participants in the control group took more frequent walks than thosepeople in the awe group，the researchers discovered. But walking more didn't result in positive change: in emotional health or in the way their selfies were taken. This suggests that the results were mainly due to experiencing awe，and not just in spending time exercising."可知,敬畏步行有利于促進(jìn)積極健康情緒。所以C項(xiàng)“敬畏步行能促進(jìn)積極的情緒”最適合作為本文標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)。

七選五閱讀

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇議論文。文章主要講述了真正的老朋友在人生中的重要意義。

36.D。上文"There are many friends that will come into your life—some will gradually lose touch，some will be getting closer，and some you will actively choose not to be friends with."說明有的朋友在人們生活中來來走走,有的會一直是好朋友,D項(xiàng)“This fact”承接上文,說明這種現(xiàn)象不僅在學(xué)校而且在以后的生活中也是如此。故選D。

37.G。上文"From old friends we learn how much we grow."說明老朋友見證了我們的成長;下文“They encourage us to do better and even they force us to do better.”說明老朋友一直在激勵我們成長。G項(xiàng)承上啟下﹐說明這些人見證了我們的一切,從重大的成就到小的錯誤。故選G。

38.B。下文“The youth is often filled with many playful moments and careless choices.”說明年輕時有很多有趣的時刻,承接上文,當(dāng)你和老朋友分享你的過去時,他們常常會開懷大笑。故選B項(xiàng)。

39.E。上文“With old friends，you realize true friendships are difficult to create，to cultivate，and to hold onto.(有了老朋友,你會意識到真正的友誼是很難創(chuàng)造、培養(yǎng)和維系的。)”說明老朋友是很難得的。E項(xiàng)承接上文,說明你有一個朋友,這么久還能稱其為“老朋友”,這種感激之情真是太好了。故選E項(xiàng)。

40.F。上文"Old friends hold a mirror in front of us and allow us to see how far we've gone，and how far we still have to go to achieve our goals."說明老朋友像我們的一面鏡子;后文“Old friends remind us that the past is both good and bad，and that the future is something to look forward to.”說明老朋友會告訴我們過去的好與不好,F項(xiàng)承上啟下,他們可以告訴我們所有需要改變的地方,即使有些地方我們可能永遠(yuǎn)不會改變。故選F項(xiàng)。

完形填空

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在看到招聘南極探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)領(lǐng)隊(duì)的廣告,去面試后得到了這份工作，雖然在南極經(jīng)歷了一年的艱苦生活和無法逃避的嚴(yán)寒,作者覺得是值得的。

41.C。根據(jù)下文“in the ad”可知,作者看到了一則廣告。故選C。

42.A。根據(jù)下文"it was the picture of a penguin in the ad that caught my attention"和上文的“was interested”可知,作者想強(qiáng)調(diào)事實(shí)上(actually),是企鵝的圖片讓他感興趣。ultimately最后; consequently因此; subsequently隨后不符合句意。故選A。

43.D。句意:它指出正在尋找一個人來負(fù)責(zé)探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)。noted指出,特別提到。此處指廣告里特別提到的內(nèi)容。故選D。44.B。根據(jù)上文“someone in charge of an expedition team”可知,這是一則招聘廣告,作者參與了面試(interview)。故選B。

45.C。..had I not gone for it I would_ 45逆這句話是虛擬語氣的倒裝用法,意思是我得到了一份如果我不去就會后悔(regret)地工作。故選C。

46．B。根據(jù)上文的“a position as a leader”和"someone in charge of an expedition team"可知,作者是引領(lǐng)(lead) 18個不熟悉的人日以繼夜的工作一整年。故選B。

47.B。A. suffer遭受;B. escape逃離;C. concern擔(dān)心;D. favor喜愛,贊同。根據(jù)"My journey to isolation(與世隔絕) in Antarctica”和“a full year"可知,作者一年之內(nèi)無法逃離(escape)寒冷和強(qiáng)風(fēng)。故選B。

48.D。句意:與世隔絕意味著我要做大量的自我反省。根據(jù)下一句“Every day I would think carefully of how I had operated as a leader" ,可見是作者的自我反思。A.ambition野心;B. adaptation適應(yīng);改編本;C. recognition識別,承認(rèn),贊譽(yù);D. reflection沉思,映像,反映。故選D。

49.A。句意:自我評價(evaluating)的行為準(zhǔn)則教會了我如何分辨是非。上文提到作者在探險(xiǎn)中做大量的自我反思( self reflection)等。故選A。

50.A。句意:從南極回來之后,外界的噪音似乎更大了。這是因?yàn)槟蠘O太安靜﹐回來之后的不適應(yīng)使得作者覺得外面的噪音很大。根據(jù)“my tolerance to noise”可知,強(qiáng)烈的反差使得噪音顯得更大了。故選A。

51.C。根據(jù)該句,作者逐漸適應(yīng)(adjust)了噪音。sustain保持、遭受; tailor定做。故選C。

52.D。A. put off推遲;B. turned up出現(xiàn),調(diào)高;C. took off起飛,脫下,成功;D. built up建立,逐漸增強(qiáng)。根據(jù)上文可知,作者花了180天的時間逐漸適應(yīng)了現(xiàn)在生活中的噪音,增強(qiáng)了對噪音的忍耐力。故選D。

53.B。根據(jù)"just like everyone 's life in lockdown(禁閉期) due to the COVID-19”這個類比可知,南極的生活節(jié)奏( pace)非常慢。故選B。

54.D。從生活節(jié)奏很慢的南極回來開車出門,作者開車時正常的速度都以為自己超速(speeding)了。故選D。

55.A。根據(jù)第一段中“it was the picture of a penguin in the ad that caught my attention"可知,此處是penguin的詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A。

語法填空：

56. located 57. which 58.a 59. at 60. particularly

61. to travel 62.months 63. were filmed 64. and 65. surrounds

應(yīng)用文寫作：

With private cars increasing, the traffic jams in our city have become more and more serious, so l, on behalf of the Students' Union, am writing to appeal to everyone to go green.

Through green travel, we can not only contribute to a sustainable environment by saving resources but also have a healthy lifestyle. To achieve that, I suggest that we should first further raise awareness of the importance of green travel. Besides, it's significant for us to ride bicycles or choose public transport instead of private vehicles as much as possible，which can avoid traffic jams and improve our health.

lt is high time that we should travel in a green way. A small act makes a great difference. Let's act now and enjoy a green life!

The Students' Union

讀后續(xù)寫:

That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper. She wrote “To Bobby，F(xiàn)rom Santa Claus" on it, after which she drove me over to Bobby Decker's house，explaining l was officially one of Santa's helpers. Grandma parked down the street from Bobby's house, and l took a deep breath，and dashed for his front door. Seeing no other people notice us, l put the Christmas present down，pounded his doorbell and then Grandma and l hid in the car.

Grandma and l waited breathlessly in the bush for Bobby Decker's front door to open. Out went Bobby Decker. Seeing the coat in the bag, he looked very astonished and then called his mother to go out. After hearing them say “Thanks”to Santa Claus，I felt very proud of what l had done. At that time, I decided to be Santa's helper forever. It was on that night that l realized the truth that he who has no Christmas in his heart will never find Christmas under a tree.

聽力原文

Text 1

M: Did you watch football match between France and England last night?

W:Well，I had wanted to，but my father was seeing a movie on the only TV set in my house. So l just went to my bedroom and read a book.

Text 2

M: Excuse me! How can I get to the Madison Square?

W: You can take a taxi if you are in a hurry. And you can also take a bus there，but it takes a bit longer time.

M: I'm not in a hurry and I want to see the city.

W:Then，why don't you use the public bike? It suits you best.

Text 3

W: I got you lots of copies of the Observer from the library. I will bring them to you later.

M: Thank you for helping my freshmen to remember that the Internet is not the only source for events happening around.

Text 4

W: This is supposed to be the happiest day in high school. But why do I feel so down? Like something's ending.

M:Well , something is—ending in high school. But relax，you're going to enter a whole new world and make a lot of friends.

Text 5

M: Where did you get the sheet? It feels really soft.

W: You’re not gonna believe this. It is from the‘Ten Dollar' store，like the items that could maybe cost much more, maybe even 20 or 30.

Text 6

W: Where did you get your auto insurance, Ted?

M: CTY Solutions. They've got some of the best insurance plans.

W: You know what Once，l could 't get in touch with my agent in time of emergency. I was really mad，so I'm actually thinking about changing it.

M: In that case，you can call my agent. He'll give good alternatives according to your needs and requirements.

Text 7

M:Amy，is this your last term?

W: Yeah，and then I'll be graduating，so it's pretty scary heading into the real world，the adult world.

M: Yeah，you're gonna have to find a job.

W: Exactly. That's gonna be a little bit challenging as well.

M: Are you worried about that?

W: Finding a job: No. l just received a call from the human resource manager from a chain store. I will have a job when l graduate. I'll be working within a marketing management. Luckily，it's something that I'm interested in.

M: That sounds cool. I hope I can get a job right after my graduation. But it's too early to tell，I still have two years to go.

W: I believe you can. You are doing great in almost everything.

Text 8

W: Wow! l can't believe you topped the class—99 points.

M: Me neither. I didn't expect to come out first.

W: You're a smart guy! You always get straight A's.

M: Thanks. I guess it's just a gift.

W: Sure is... Such a pity I didn't get that gift.

M: Well，I think you're pretty smart too. What's your score?

W: l just got 62 points. This is terrible. I expected 70 at least.

M: Well... It's not a total failure you know. Just try harder next time.

W: l failed! Man，my parents are going to be angry for this.

M: Maybe that's the reason. You put too much pressure on you. Look，my bus is coming. I have to go now. Give me a call later，OK?

W: Fine.

Text 9

M: I am deeply impressed! Andy Murray was too good in his game against Djokovic last night.

W: That's right! He's all over the news today for his first major victory.

M: Did you see today 's feature section? The Times has published a whole one-page article on his life and his struggle to get to the top. Life has never been easy for him，so he really went through a lot.

W: Yes. He really nailed it.

M: Now l am really his big fan. Where 's today's paper? I also want to see today 's lifestyle section. I heard they have some really nice articles today.

W: Not here. In my bag in the bedroom. But I haven 't finished reading a really nice article on Caribbean holidays in the paper. I'll let you have it when I am done，OK?

M: Haley，you have all day long to read the papers. I just need to have a quick look.

W:OK，then. I will just cook dinner first.

Text 10

We're pleased to announce that Dr. Eric, known as a daring musician and performer of the works of Widor, will soon be visiting Seattle and to give classes that you are looking forward to. Dr. Eric is a 2016 outstanding graduate of the Paris Conservatoire and at present teaches privately in Centerville. Though young，he has won several international music awards.

we have scheduled a recital and a master's class by Dr.Eric, to be held on August 14 and 15 respectively，and encourage all Organ Guild members to attend. Details of time and location are to be decided but will be announced in our July meeting. If you are interested，there are two ways to sign up in advance send an email or hand in the application form before June 20th.

Since Dr. Eric has specialized experience in keyboard instruction, we especially encourage teachers of younger musicians to attend his master's class，where he will demonstrate many of his highly effective and interesting approaches. We anticipate that Dr. Eric's visit will be a rewarding experience for all our members. Just get ready and make plans now to join with Dr. Eric in August!

三、更多科目

更多試卷，包括物理、歷史、政治、化學(xué)、生物、地理等，請大家進(jìn)入大文學(xué)后自行查看更多內(nèi)容。

更多內(nèi)容，我們只需要在本文上方或下方“輸入分?jǐn)?shù)看能上的大學(xué)”一欄，輸入自己的成績、省市、選考科目，即可一鍵進(jìn)入大文學(xué)，查看更多關(guān)于高考的數(shù)據(jù)和資訊。

此外，還可以查看大文學(xué)通過大數(shù)據(jù)分析和云計(jì)算，為大家科學(xué)評估出的分?jǐn)?shù)對應(yīng)的所有可以就讀的大學(xué)。