主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義

1)wash, clean, cook, iron, look, cut, sell, read, wear, feel, draw, write, sell, drive…

The book sells well. 這本書(shū)銷(xiāo)路好。

This knife cuts easily. 這刀子很好用。

2)blame, let(出租), remain, keep, rent, build

I was to blame for the accident.

Much work remains.

3) 在need, require, want, worth (形容詞), deserve后的動(dòng)名詞必須用主動(dòng)形式。

The door needs repairing.= The door needs to be repaired.

This room needs cleaning. 這房間應(yīng)該打掃一下。

This book is worth reading. 這本書(shū)值得一讀。

4) 特殊結(jié)構(gòu)：make sb. heard / understood (使別人能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)/理解自己)，have sth. done ( 要某人做某事)。