2021考研英語(yǔ)四級(jí)語(yǔ)法用法辨析匯總

There's a big difference between “few” and “a few”. In fact they have opposite meanings.

few和a few之間區(qū)別很大，事實(shí)上，它們的意思幾乎完全相反。

If you say, for example, “I have a few friends in the Ministry”, it sounds impressive.

比如你說(shuō)“我在上頭有些朋友”，那別人會(huì)對(duì)你刮目相看的。

“few” = not many;“a few” = several. “Few” and “a few” are used with countable nouns.

few就是不多的意思，a few就是有一些的意思。Few和a few都是用來(lái)形容可數(shù)名詞的。

Ex: The Regulator has presented this standpoint on few occasions.

例1：該官員在很少的一些場(chǎng)合發(fā)表過(guò)這一觀點(diǎn)。

Ex: The Regulator has presented this standpoint on a few occasions.

例2：該官員在不少場(chǎng)合發(fā)表過(guò)這一觀點(diǎn)。

“Little” and “a little” work in the same way as “few” and “a few”.

little和a little的用法和few和a few類似。

“l(fā)ittle” = not much; “a little” = some. “Little” and “a little” are used with uncountable nouns.

little的意思是不多，a little的意思是有一些。Little和a little都是用來(lái)形容不可數(shù)名詞的。

Ex: I have a little money” (a modest way of saying you're reasonably wealthy).

例3：我有些錢(這是對(duì)我是有錢人的委婉說(shuō)法)。

Ex: We hope to be able to complete the project in as little time as possible. (i.e. not much time – “as little … as possible” is a common phrase)

例4：我們希望能花最少的時(shí)間來(lái)完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目(花越少…越好，“as little … as possible”這在英語(yǔ)中是個(gè)習(xí)慣用法)。

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