本站四六級頻道整理了2022年英語四級考試語法練習(xí)：狀語從句，方便備考的考生作為參考。

2022年英語四級考試語法練習(xí)：狀語從句

1. ________ we gave him something to eat, hewould save it up for his little sister.

A. Whatever B. However

C. Whenever D. Whichever

2. Hard-working though he was, ________ there wasnever enough money to pay the bills.

A. / B. and

C. but D. therefore

3. Much hard ________ he tried，he flailed to catch up with the first runner.

A. although B. as

C. while D. when

4. I got in touch with Charles ________ I received his letter.

A. when immediately B. soon

C. immediately D. suddenly

5. We were just ________ calling you up ________ you came in.

A. about; when B. on the point of; while

C. on the point of; when D. on the point of; as

6. Most of his great novels and plays were not published or known to the public ________ histragic (悲劇) death in 1786.

A. even before B. ever since

C. until after D. until before

7. Mr. Saddam Hussein had to go with the American soldiers, ________ .

A. no matter he likes or not B. no matter he should like it or not

C. no matter whether he likes or not D. no matter he may like it or not

8. ________ , I have to put it away and focus (集中)my attention on study this week.

A. However the story is amusing B. No matter amusing the story is

C. However amusing the story is D. No matter how the story is amusing

9. Most animals have little connection with animals of a different kind, ________ they huntthem for food.

A. if B. while

C. unless D. as

10. ________ he thought he was helping us with the work, he was actually in the way.

A. Although

B. Unless

C. Because

D. When

11. Babies sleep l6 to l8 hours in every 24 hours, and they sleep less ________ they growolder.

A. while B. as

C. when D. after

12. I have been keeping the portrait ________ I can see it every day, as it always reminds meof my childhood in Paris.

A. since B. where

C. as D. if

13. ________ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided.

A. Having checked B. Check

C. If you check D. To check

14. I would never speak to someone like that ________ they said something unpleasant to me.

A. even if B. so that

C. as if D. ever since

15. -Did you remember to return the book to our English teacher?

-Yes. I gave it to him ________ I saw him.

A. once B. while

C. if D. the moment

16. A warning news report from Qatar announces that a group of Islam will continue to kill Americans wherever they are ________ they leave the Arab world forever.

A. even though B. in case

C. whenever D. until

17. —May I go now?

— ________ you’ve finished your work, you may go.

A. After B. Although

C. Now that D. As soon as

18." ________ I live there are plenty of sheep." said the boy ________ pride.

A. Where; with B. When; in

C. That; in D. Why; with

19. He seemed to have been asleep, so I said nothing, but sat ________ he would see me ________ waking.

A. whether; when B. that;when

C. which;where D. where;when

20. It will be five years ________ we meet again.

A. since B. until

C. before D. when

答案詳解

1. A. 因?yàn)間ave后面已經(jīng)有表示物的直接賓語了，排除代詞A、C、和D。however意為“無論如何”;whenever意為“每當(dāng)…”，根據(jù)句意，只有選C，意義才通。

2. A. 因?yàn)榍懊嬉呀?jīng)連詞though了，所以不再需要連詞了。Hard-working though he was=Although he was hard-working。

3. B. 因?yàn)閍s引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，要求將從句的表語或狀語等放到句首。而although, while表示讓步時(shí)，都用正常語序;另外，though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，其表語或狀語等可提前也可不提前。

4. C. 因?yàn)閕mmediately, instantly, directly和the moment, the instant, the minute等都可以用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，相當(dāng)于as soon as。

5. C. 因?yàn)楸硎尽罢瞿呈聲r(shí)，突然又發(fā)生另一件事”的句型是：was /were just about to do sth. when…did…或was /were just on the point of doing sth. when…did…

6. C. 因?yàn)閚ot…until…“直到…才…”，再接before語意上不通，要用after。

7. C. 因?yàn)閚o matter后一定要接疑問詞或whether。

8. C. 引導(dǎo)狀語從句時(shí)no matter how=however，其后接形容詞或副詞，只有C正確。

9. C. unless“除非、如果不”。句意是：大多數(shù)動物與其它不同種類的動物都沒有什么聯(lián)系，除非是把它們獵為食物。

10. A. 句意是：雖然他認(rèn)為他在幫我們做工，但事實(shí)上他是在擋事。

11. B. 表示主、從句的謂語動詞同時(shí)變化的“隨著…”只能用as。

12. B. 因?yàn)閗eep the portrait (把照片放在…)后面一定是指所放的“地方”了，所以用where (在…的地方) 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。

13. C. 因?yàn)榉侵^語動詞的邏輯主語就是句子的主語，mistakes不能check，排除A和D;若用B，則前后是兩個(gè)句子，又無連詞，排除B。

14. A. 只有先A，前后意義才通：even if即使、縱然;so that為了、以便;as if. 好象;ever since從(那時(shí))到現(xiàn)在。

15. D. 因?yàn)閠he moment可作連詞，與as soon as相當(dāng)。

16. D. until (直到…)與肯定句連用，引出的時(shí)間是主句謂語動詞結(jié)束的時(shí)間。even though即使;in case以防萬一;whenever每當(dāng)、無論何時(shí)。

17. C. 因?yàn)閚ow that =since“既然”。

18. A. 因?yàn)閣ith pride (驕傲地) 是固定短語;where (在…的地方) 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語從句，

19. D. 由where引導(dǎo)一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語從句，表示坐 (sat) 的地方;后面是帶有連詞的現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語，when waking=when he woke。

20. C. 因?yàn)镮t will be +時(shí)間段+ before…是固定句式，意為“過…之后才…”。句意是：要過五年之后，我們才會再次見面。

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