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          2017年12月英語四級大綱新增詞匯(3)

          Ai高考 · 四六級英語
          2022-11-14
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          81. contempt [kn'tempt]

          n.藐視,輕蔑,輕視

          I show contempt for people who treat children so cruelly. 我鄙視如此虐待孩子的人。

          82. contend [kn'tend]

          v.①競爭,斗爭 ②聲稱,主張

          Several teams are contending for the prize. 有幾個(gè)隊(duì)在爭奪錦標(biāo)。

          83. converse [kn'vs]

          vi.交談

          After a year's studying at university,I feel able to converse with anyone about anything.在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)一年之后,我感到可以和任何人交談任何事情。

          84. cornerstone ['knstn]

          n.①基礎(chǔ) ②基石,奠基石

          The doctrine of surplus value is the cornerstone of Marx's economic theory. 剩余價(jià)值學(xué)說是馬克思經(jīng)濟(jì)理論的基石。

          85. cosmos ['kzms]

          n.(sing.)宇宙

          Our world is but a small part of the cosmos. 我們的世界僅僅是宇宙的一小部分而已。

          86. counterpart ['kantpɑt]

          n.對應(yīng)的物,職位(或作用)相當(dāng)?shù)娜?/p>

          The British Queen is the counterpart of German President.英國的女王相當(dāng)于德國的總統(tǒng)。

          87. coupon ['kupn]

          n.配給券,優(yōu)惠券

          The coupon entitles you to ten cents off your next purchase. 這張優(yōu)惠券可以讓你在下次購物時(shí)節(jié)省10分錢。

          88. crab [krb]

          n.①蟹,螃蟹 ②蟹肉

          Thousands of crabs are washed up on the beaches during every storm. 每次暴風(fēng)雨過后海灘上都會(huì)留下數(shù)不盡的螃蟹。

          89. cracker ['krk]

          n.①爆竹 ②(AmE)一種薄脆餅干

          It's a type of Chinese cracker, made from rice and shrimp. 這是中國式的餅干,用米與蝦肉做的。

          90. crocodile ['krkdal]

          n.①鱷魚 ②成對縱列行進(jìn)的人(尤指兒童)

          They weep crocodile tears for the poor. 他們對窮人是假慈悲。

          91. cyberspace ['sabspes]

          n.網(wǎng)絡(luò)(或賽博)空間

          She travels in cyberspace by sending messages to friends around the world. 她利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間給世界各地的朋友們發(fā)送信件。

          92. deem [dim]

          vt.認(rèn)為,視為

          Chinese and English were deemed essential. 漢語和英語被認(rèn)為是必不可少的。

          93. deficient [d'fnt]

          a.①缺乏的,不足的 ②有缺陷的

          Desert is deficient in the water.沙漠里缺水。

          94. dent [dent]

          vt.使凹陷;挫傷(信心等)n.缺口

          The commission had barely begun to make a dent in the problem.委員會(huì)還沒有在這個(gè)問題上取得任何進(jìn)展。

          95. deprive [d'prav]

          vt.剝奪,使喪失

          Paralysis has deprived him of the use of his right arm.癱瘓使他不能使用右臂。

          96. despatch [d'spt]

          vt.①派遣 ②發(fā)送

          A reporter was despatched to Naples to cover the riot. 一名記者被派往那不勒斯報(bào)道這場騷亂。

          97. deteriorate [d'triret]

          vi.惡化,變壞

          The weather conditions are deteriorating. 天氣變得越來越糟

          98. dew [dju]

          n.露水

          The dew gathered on the leaves. 露水在葉子上凝結(jié)。

          99. diabetes [da'bitiz]

          n.糖尿病

          Blindness is a common complication of diabetes. 失明是糖尿病常見的并發(fā)癥。

          100. digit ['ddt]

          n.①手指 ②(0至9的任何一個(gè))數(shù)字

          Her telephone number differs from mine by one digit. 她的電話號(hào)碼和我的只差一個(gè)數(shù)字。

          101. diligent ['dldnt]

          a.勤勉的,用功的

          For the future, try to be more diligent in your study. 今后你應(yīng)該更勤奮。

          102. dime [dam]

          n.(美國、加拿大等國的)一角硬幣

          I pressed a dime into his grubby hand. 我把一個(gè)十分硬幣塞進(jìn)他臟兮兮的手里。

          103. disable [ds'ebl]

          vt.①使殘疾 ②使無效

          An accident disabled him from playing football.一次事故使他成為殘廢而不能再踢足球。

          104. discriminate [d'skrmnet]

          v.(between)區(qū)別,辨別 vi.(against)區(qū)別對待,歧視

          He is incapable of discriminating between a good idea and a terrible one. 他分不清主意的好壞。

          105. disintegrate [ds'ntgret]

          vi.①碎裂,分裂 ②崩潰

          The plane would probably disintegrate at that high speed.飛機(jī)以那么快的速度飛行也許會(huì)四分五裂。

          106. disrupt [ds'rpt]

          vt.擾亂,打亂

          A crowd of protesters disrupted the meeting.示威者擾亂了會(huì)議。

          107. dock [dk]

          n.①碼頭 ②被告席 v.(使船)靠碼頭

          A crowd were waiting at the dock to greet them. 一群人在碼頭等著迎接他們。

          108. doom [dum]

          n.厄運(yùn),劫數(shù) vt.注定

          That argument doomed their marriage to failure. 那次爭吵使他們的婚姻注定要失敗。

          109. drastic ['drstk]

          a.①嚴(yán)厲的 ②激烈的,劇烈的

          A drastic reformation of the present housing system has been carried out. 目前的住房制度正在徹底改革。

          110. drought [drat]

          n.旱災(zāi),干旱

          The crops died during the drought. 干旱期間莊稼都枯死了。

          111. dual ['djul]

          a.雙(重)的

          He has dual role as director and actor.他有導(dǎo)演及演員的雙重身份。

          112. elevate ['elvet]

          vt.①提拔 ②舉起,抬高 ③提高(嗓子),振奮(情緒)

          The fresh morning air elevated him.早晨清新的空氣使他神清氣爽。

          113. elite [e'lit]

          a.出類拔萃的 n.精英

          He considers himself to be one of the elite. 他覺得自己是優(yōu)秀分子之一。

          114. endanger [n'dend]

          vt.危及,使處于險(xiǎn)境

          The giant panda is an endangered species, ie is in danger of becoming extinct.大熊貓是面臨絕種危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物。

          115. enlist [n'lst]

          vt.①爭取 ②使入伍,征募

          The mayor tried to enlist every citizen in the cleanup campaign.市長盡力在整頓社會(huì)治安運(yùn)動(dòng)中得到每一個(gè)市民的支持。

          116. entrepreneur [ntrpr'n]

          n.企業(yè)家

          An entrepreneur is not only a risk taker but also a visionary. 企業(yè)家不僅要能承擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn),還應(yīng)富于遠(yuǎn)見。

          117. equate ['kwet]

          vt.等同

          You can't equate the education system of China to that of America. 不能把中國的教育制度與美國的教育制度等同起來。

          118. erase ['rez]

          vt.①消除,刪去 ②擦掉

          You can erase pencil marks with a rubber. 你可以用橡皮擦掉鉛筆記號(hào)。

          119. err []

          vi.犯錯(cuò)誤,做錯(cuò)事,出差錯(cuò)

          It's always best to err on the side of caution. 過于謹(jǐn)慎永遠(yuǎn)比冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)強(qiáng)。他們過于謹(jǐn)慎也許是明智的。

          120. essence ['esns]

          n.本質(zhì),實(shí)質(zhì)

          The two arguments are in essence the same. 這兩個(gè)論點(diǎn)基本相同。


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