2017年6月英語四級作文高分技巧:獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
2017年6月英語四級作文高分技巧匯總
獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)指帶主語的動詞分詞、介詞、或副詞詞組。 何謂獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)?
它是指與主語之間無任何語法關(guān)系的名詞或代詞加上一個分詞的結(jié)構(gòu)。它不修飾單個的詞,而修飾整個句子。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)可位于句子的任何部位。它構(gòu)成一個單獨實體,并具有如下兩種功能:(1) 解釋原因或情景 (2) 提供主句中重點部分的相關(guān)細節(jié)。
例 Freud distinguished three kinds of anxiety, each arising from a different source of perceived danger.
" each" 是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),"arising from"是動詞短語。注意這個獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是一個"干巴巴"的句子。通過改變動詞形式,它的面貌可煥然一新:Each arises from a different source of perceived danger.
再看以下例句
Before: His nose was running and his hands were shaking. He left the theater like that.
Interesting: His nose running and his hands shaking, he left the theater.
Before: He is known for his bad temper, so I fear the encounter.
Interesting: I fear the encounter, his temper being what it is.
Plain: If the weather is favorable tomorrow, we will spend the entire day climbing Huang Shan.
Good: Weather permitting, we will spend the entire day tomorrow climbing Huang Shan.
Plain: Let’s pray that the Southeast Asian economy will soon return to normal.
Good: The Southeast Asian economy, God willing, will soon return to normal.
Plain: Early radio reports exaggerated the success of the raid on the Embassy. Some even indicated that the Vietcong had occupied several floors of the building.
Better: Early radio reports exaggerated the success of the raid on the Embassy, some even indicating that the Vietcong had occupied several floors of the building.
Plain: Even though the drug controversy was still festering around him, in the end, defending Australian Open champion Petr Korda walked away with a salute to a cheering crowd.
Better: In the end, defending Australian Open champion Petr Korda, the drug controversy around him still festering, walked away with a salute to a cheering crowd.
有些短語在語法上可與它所在句中的其它成分分離。這種結(jié)構(gòu)不修飾句子的任何一個詞,而修飾句子的整體意思。
分詞連同它所修飾的名詞或代詞可構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。同位語和插入語有時也被認為是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
有用句型
During the early years of the Cultural Revolution, dried mushrooms on dinner tables were an unheard-of luxury, and pork chops unthinkable.
We see Van Gogh in the role of prophet in" Self Portrait," his emaciated, luminous head with its burning eyes set off against a whirlpool of darkness.
Professor Wang’s handwriting was precise, fussy, spidery, his notepad pale mauve.
英語四級備考每周精選推薦:5月第四周 |
作文 | 四級作文模板及范文匯總 | 四級作文萬能句型八類 | 四級作文開頭六大寫法 | 四級作文萬能開頭句式匯總 |
四級作文常用的70個短語 | 四級看圖作文萬能模板 | 四級作文范文50篇 | 四級作文常用加分諺語 |
聽力 | 四級聽力四大提分攻略 | 英語四級聽力提高四個方法 | 四級聽力篇章四類??紙鼍?/td> | 四級聽力長對話解題技巧 |
四級聽力長對話解題竅門 | 四級聽力裸考猜答案技巧 | 四級聽力九大技巧匯總 | 四級聽力??际悎鼍霸~匯 |
閱讀 | 四級閱讀理解100篇精析匯總 | 四級閱讀長篇閱讀技巧 | 大學四級閱讀技巧 | 英語四級閱讀理解技巧 |
四級閱讀選詞填空三大解題技巧 | 四級閱讀理解常用句型 | 四級閱讀理解解題技巧 | 四級閱讀裸考必知10點 |
翻譯 | 英語四級翻譯每日一練匯總 | 英語四級翻譯題庫 | 大學四級翻譯技巧 | 四級段落翻譯技巧 |
四級翻譯常用句型匯總 | 四級段落翻譯練習匯總 | 英語四級翻譯技巧十九個 | 定語從句四級翻譯練習 |
口語 | 四級口語自我介紹20秒示例 | 2017年上半年英語四級口語考試內(nèi)容 | 個人陳述模擬練習匯總 | 英語四級口語復(fù)習建議 |
口語自我介紹范文匯總 | 英語四級口語句型必備匯總 | 英語四級口語準考證打印方法 | 2017年上半年英語四級口語考試流程 |
詞匯 | 四級詞匯高效記憶訓練匯總 | 四級高頻單詞300個匯總 | 570個英語四級高頻詞匯下載 | 四級高頻詞匯584個匯總 |
四級高頻詞匯及例句匯總 | 四級活躍詞匯1000個匯總 | 英語四級易混淆詞匯整理 | 50個句子記完7000個單詞 |
語法 | 大學英語四級語法大全目錄 | 英語四級語法點集錦 | 四級語法鞏固練習100題 | 四級9種常用時態(tài)語法歸納 |