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          2022-11-03
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          現(xiàn)象闡釋法

          現(xiàn)象闡釋法指的是直接就題目進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單描述,給出自己的理解。這是現(xiàn)象解釋型和問(wèn)題解決型作文最常用的一種方法。

          現(xiàn)象闡釋法的結(jié)構(gòu)素材主要分為兩種:

          描述現(xiàn)象/圖片

          1. Recently, the rise in the problem of ______ has aroused public/wide concern.

          近來(lái), ______問(wèn)題的增加已經(jīng)引起了公眾/廣泛的關(guān)注。

          2. Recently, the issue of ______ has been brought into focus/brought to public attention. 近來(lái), ______問(wèn)題已經(jīng)成為人們關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。

          3. The problem of ______ has caused wide concern over recent years.

          近年來(lái), ______問(wèn)題已經(jīng)引起了廣泛的關(guān)注。

          4. With the rapid growth of ______ , ______ have/has become increasingly important in our daily life.

          隨著 ______的快速增長(zhǎng), ______在我們的日常生活中已經(jīng)變得越來(lái)越重要。

          5. Now there is a growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to ______ .

          如今,人們?cè)絹?lái)越意識(shí)到 ______的必要性。

          6. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/be aware that ______. 如今,越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始意識(shí)到 ______。

          7. After a good many years of enthusiasm for ______ , people begin to ______ .

          熱衷于 ______多年之后,人們開(kāi)始 ______。

          8. One of the burning/pressing questions/problems facing/confronting our nation/society today is ______ . 我們的國(guó)家/社會(huì)今天面臨的緊迫問(wèn)題之一是 ______。

          9. With ______ playing an increasingly important role in ______ , more and more ______ . 隨著在 ______中的作用日益重要,越來(lái)越多的 ______。

          10. Whenever you see/find ______ , you can't help being shocked/surprised at ______ . 每當(dāng)看到/發(fā)現(xiàn) ______的時(shí)候,你會(huì)不禁為 ______感到震驚/驚訝。

          11. As the bar chart shows, the number of ______ has dramatically increased/decreased during the ______ years from ______ to ______. 如柱狀圖所示, ______的數(shù)量從 ______年到 ______年 ______年之間急劇增加/減少。

          12. From the graph, we know the statistics of ______ and ______ . It can be seen easily that ______.

          從圖表中我們可知 ______和 ______的數(shù)據(jù)。我們可以很容易地看出 ______。

          13. From the bar chart, it is clear that between ______and ______ the amount of ranged from ______to ______ . 從柱狀圖中可以清楚地看到,從 ______到 ______, ______的數(shù)量在 ______到 ______之間變化。

          14. As the bar chart shows, great changes concerning ______ took place between ______ and ______ .

          柱狀圖表明,從 ______到 ______, ______發(fā)生了很大的變化。

          15. As can be seen in the graph, ______ saw great changes in ______ between ______ and ______ .

          從圖表可知,在 ______到 ______之間, ______發(fā)生了巨大變化。

          16. The cartoon vividly depicts ______. 這幅漫畫(huà)生動(dòng)地描述了 ______。

          17. As is described in the picture, ______ . 如圖中所描述的, ______。

          18. As is vividly indicated in the above drawing/picture, ______ .

          如上圖生動(dòng)地描述的那樣,______。

          19. The drawing, thought-provoking as it is, does mirror a social phenomenon that ______ . 這幅發(fā)人深省的圖畫(huà)的確反映了這樣一個(gè)社會(huì)現(xiàn)象: ______。

          20. In the cartoon presented to us, ______. Obviously, what the cartoon illustrates/reveals is ______ .

          在展現(xiàn)給我們的圖片中, ______。顯然,該圖片說(shuō)明/揭示的是 ______。

          21. As is symbolically depicted in the drawing above, ______. Although the drawing is designed simply, it does reveal that ______ .

          正如上圖象征性地描繪的一樣, ______。雖然該圖很簡(jiǎn)單,它確實(shí)反映了 ______。

          22. As is vividly illustrated in the cartoon, ______ . The central point of this cartoon is that ______. 正如漫畫(huà)中生動(dòng)展示的, ______。該漫畫(huà)的主旨是 ______。

          引出觀點(diǎn)

          1. This picture demonstrates one of the basic theories of philosophy:______ .

          這幅圖片展現(xiàn)了哲學(xué)的一個(gè)基本理論:______。

          2. Such a picture draws attention to the fact that______ .

          這樣一種畫(huà)面吸引我們注意到這樣的現(xiàn)實(shí):______。

          3. The purpose of the drawing is to show us that ______.

          這幅畫(huà)是為了向我們展示______。

          4. The painter reminds us of a common social phenomenon: ______.畫(huà)的作者提醒了我們一個(gè)普遍的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象:______。

          觀點(diǎn)引入法

          引出觀點(diǎn)

          引入法是觀點(diǎn)論證型作文常用的一種方法。該方法開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山地提出主題,并逐漸引出個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。觀點(diǎn)引入法常用素材有:

          1. “______” is a proverb full of logic, which has been generally accepted.

          “______”是一個(gè)非常有道理的諺語(yǔ),被人們普遍接受。

          2. As the old saying goes, “ ______.” It tells us that ______.

          古語(yǔ)道:“______?!痹撝V語(yǔ)告訴我們______。

          3. When it comes to ______ , some think/hold/believe that ______. Others argue that the opposite is true. 當(dāng)提及______時(shí),有人認(rèn)為_(kāi)_____。其他人則認(rèn)為事實(shí)恰好相反。

          4. There is a public/general debate/discussion today/nowadays on/over/as to the problem/issue of ______. 如今,有一場(chǎng)關(guān)于______問(wèn)題公開(kāi)的/普遍的爭(zhēng)論/討論。

          5. When asked whether it is advisable to ______, different people have different things to say. 關(guān)于______是否明智這個(gè)問(wèn)題,不同的人有不同的看法。

          6. People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person.

          關(guān)于______,人們的觀點(diǎn)因人而異。

          7. Some people propose such a question:______ . 許多人提出這樣一個(gè)問(wèn)題:______。

          8. Different people hold different views about______ .

          對(duì)于______,不同的人有不同的看法。

          9. Faced with______ , quite a few people think that______ , but others conceive of it differently. 面對(duì)______,許多人認(rèn)為_(kāi)_____,但是其他人則持有不同的觀點(diǎn)。

          引出觀點(diǎn)中的道理

          1. It tells us that ______. 它告訴我們______。

          2. It reminds us that ______. 它提醒我們______。

          3. It means that ______. 它意味著______。

          4. This proverb reflects ______. 該諺語(yǔ)反映了______。

          5. The truth of this saying is ______. 這句話的真相是______。

          6. Personally, I stand on the side of ______. 就個(gè)人而言,我支持______。

          7. As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the opinion that ______.

          就我而言,我贊同______的觀點(diǎn)。

          8. I agree that priority should be given to ______. 我贊同______具有優(yōu)先權(quán)的觀點(diǎn)。

          問(wèn)題引入法

          問(wèn)題引入法是觀點(diǎn)論證型和現(xiàn)象解釋型作文最常用的一種方法。本方法以問(wèn)句開(kāi)篇,更引人入勝。問(wèn)題引入法常用素材如下:

          1. We are often shown/told these days that ______. But is this really the case?近來(lái)我們經(jīng)常聽(tīng)說(shuō)______。但情況真的如此嗎?

          2. In recent years, there is a general tendency to ______. According to a study______, last year. Why ______?

          近年來(lái),有一個(gè)______的總體趨勢(shì)。根據(jù)一項(xiàng)研究,去年______。為什么______?

          3. These days we are often told that ______. But is that true?

          最近,我們經(jīng)常聽(tīng)說(shuō)______。但是,那是真的嗎?

          4. These days we often hear about ______. But is this really the case?

          最近,我們經(jīng)常聽(tīng)說(shuō)______。但是,事實(shí)真是如此嗎?

          5. “Why do______ ?” Many people often ask questions like this?

          “為什么______?”許多人經(jīng)常問(wèn)這樣的問(wèn)題。

          6. Should ______? Opinions of/Attitudes toward ______ vary widely from person to person. 應(yīng)該這樣嗎?不同的人對(duì)______有不同的觀點(diǎn)。

          7. What do you think of ______? Your answer to the question will reflect ______.

          你怎么看______? 你對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案會(huì)反映______。

          8. “Why ______?” Of all the questions/complaints I have heard, this is the one most frequently voiced.

          “為什么______?”在我聽(tīng)到的所有問(wèn)題/抱怨中,這是最經(jīng)常聽(tīng)到的一個(gè)。

          9. When asked about______ , the overwhelming majority of/many people say/think/believe/answer that ______. But ______.

          當(dāng)被問(wèn)及______時(shí),大多數(shù)/許多人認(rèn)為/回答______。但是______。

          10. Nowadays, it is commonly/widely/generally believed/thought/held that ______, but I wonder/doubt that ______.

          如今,人們普遍認(rèn)為_(kāi)_____。但是我懷疑______。

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