點(diǎn)擊返回》》王江濤考研英語2021年6月六級(jí)翻譯預(yù)測(cè)匯總

文化：老子

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.

《老子》大約成書于公元前6世紀(jì)，一般認(rèn)為，它是春秋時(shí)期一位叫老聃的隱者所作?！独献印酚址Q《道德經(jīng)》，雖然簡(jiǎn)短，但它在中國文化發(fā)展中的作用卻很大。以它為基礎(chǔ)，中國古代產(chǎn)生了與儒家并列的哲學(xué)派別道家。根據(jù)他的思想，中國古代產(chǎn)生了以老子為始祖的宗教派別道教，這是華夏民族本土產(chǎn)生的最具影響的宗教。《老子》的思想直接影響了中國人的民族特性、思維傾向和審美趣味。

The book Laozi was written around the sixth century BC. The author is generally believed to be Lao Dan, or Lao Zi — a recluse who lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. Laozi is also known as Classic of the Way and Virtue. Short as it is, the book has played a tremendous role in the development of Chinese culture. It became the basis of Daoism, the school of philosophy parallel to Confucianism in ancient China. The thought of Laozi formed the foundation of Daoism, the most influential indigenous school of religion in China. It also has exerted a direct impact on the characteristics, trends of thought and aesthetic sensibilities of the Chinese nation.