形容詞比較級的基本用法,即用于兩個人或事物的比較,其一般句式的構(gòu)成是:主語+be(is, am, are) +形容詞比較級+than+比較對象 ,than 后接人稱代詞時,可以是主格或者是賓格。Than 前后比較對象必須是同一范疇。
形容詞比較級的用法和句型
1. one of the +最高級,表示“最……之一”.
The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China.
2. 比較級之前加much, even, a little, a lot等,表示不同程度.
It’s even warmer today than yesterday.
3. “比較級+and+比較級”或“more and more+原級” 表示“越來越……”.
She is becoming more and more beautiful.
Things are getting better and better.
4. “the+比較級,the+比較級” 表示“越……越……”.
The more, the better.
5. “比較級+than any other+單數(shù)名詞”表示“比任何一個都……”.
He is cleverer than any other boy in his class.
6. 比較級前可用“數(shù)詞+名詞”構(gòu)成的名詞短語表示確定的數(shù)量.
She could not take a step further.
7. 比較對象要呼應(yīng),相比內(nèi)容必須相同,相比對象可用that,those或do代替.
The price of meat is higher than that of rice.
8.比較級在比較結(jié)構(gòu)中一定要將自己本身除外(指在同一范圍內(nèi)),常用other或else來表示.
Jack studies harder than anyone else in his class.
9. “甲+be+the+比較級+of two+……”表示 “兩者中較……..的”.
Tom is the taller of the two (brothers).
10. 次數(shù)、倍數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)和百分?jǐn)?shù)的比較級.原則:大于或小于的數(shù)量必須前置
The room is one-third as big as that one.
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