同學(xué)們要想學(xué)好語(yǔ)法除了大量地做語(yǔ)法練習(xí)題，還可以自行整理語(yǔ)法圖表，把老師教授的內(nèi)容真正變成屬于自己的東西。下面是小編為大家整理的有關(guān)人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納大全，希望對(duì)你們有幫助!

人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納大全

Unit 1 What’s the matter?

重點(diǎn)：1. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should & shouldn’t 的用法;2. have + 疾病;3. 反身代詞的用法。

難點(diǎn)：能詢(xún)問(wèn)并表述身體的種.種不適以及對(duì)他人身體的種.種不適給予適當(dāng)?shù)慕ㄗh。

知識(shí)點(diǎn)：

What’s the matter? 怎么了? What’s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了?

have a cold = catch a cold 感冒 have a stomachache 胃痛 have a sore + 部位 痛 lie down 躺下

take one’s temperature 量體溫 have a fever 發(fā)燒 have a cough 咳嗽 take breaks 休息

get an X-ray 拍X光片 away from 遠(yuǎn)離

on the side of the road 在馬路邊 shout for help 大聲呼救 get off 下車(chē)

to one’s surprise 出乎某人意料 thanks to 多虧;由于 in time 及時(shí)

right away 馬上，立即

get into 陷入

get into trouble 陷入困境 have a toothache 牙痛 put one’s head down 低頭 have a nosebleed 流鼻血

put a bandage on sth. 用繃帶包扎 get hit on the head 砸到頭(注意v. + on the + 身體部位的表達(dá)方達(dá)) be interested in 對(duì)感興趣

There were many times when (when 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句)

be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事 take risks 冒險(xiǎn) because of 因?yàn)?/p>

in situation 處于境地 run out 用光 get out of 逃離 of importance = important (of + n. = adj.) be in control of 管理 make a decision 做決定

give up 放棄

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.

重點(diǎn)&難點(diǎn)：1. 不定式作賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)的用法;2. could表建議時(shí)的用法;3. 掌握短語(yǔ)：run out of, take after, fix up, give away等;4. 學(xué)會(huì)用will和would like表達(dá)意愿。

知識(shí)點(diǎn)：

clean up 清潔

Clean-Up Day 清潔日 city park 城市公園 cheer up 使振奮 give out 分發(fā)，散發(fā)

after-school study program 課外學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng) put off 推遲

make a plan 制定計(jì)劃 come up with 想出，提出 used to do 曾經(jīng) care for 照顧

at the age of 在歲的時(shí)候 try out 參加選拔

work for 為工作，為效力 dream come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想 learn to do 學(xué)習(xí)做某事 put up 張貼 hand out 分發(fā)

call up 呼吁，召集

volunteer one’s time to do 志愿花時(shí)間做某事

raise money 募捐 run out of 用光

take after = be similar to 與相似 fix up = repair 修理 give away 捐贈(zèng) set up 建立

disabled people 殘疾人 a friend of mine 親密朋友

be excited about 對(duì)感到興奮

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?

重點(diǎn)：學(xué)習(xí)并掌握could表提出請(qǐng)求和征求許可的用法，“Could you please do sth.?”“Could I please do sth.?” 難點(diǎn)：用所學(xué)知識(shí)在實(shí)際的生活中委婉地表達(dá)自己的請(qǐng)求和征求許可。

知識(shí)點(diǎn)：

do the dishes 洗碗

take out rubbish 扔垃圾 fold one’s clothes疊衣服 sweep the floor 掃地 make one’s bed 鋪床

clean the living room 打掃客廳 go out for dinner 出去吃飯 stay out late 在外面待到很晚 get a ride 搭車(chē) work on 從事

finish doing sth. 完成做某事

be enough for sb. 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是足夠的 be enough to do sth. 做某事是足夠的

be back from sw. 從回去(來(lái))

be back from doing sth. 做完某事回去(來(lái)) clean and tidy 干凈整潔

come home from school / work 放學(xué)/下班回家

throw down 扔下 come over 過(guò)來(lái)

take for a walk 帶去散步 shout back 大聲回應(yīng) in surprise 驚訝地

as soon as 一就 hang out 閑逛

pass sb. sth. 遞給某人某物

lent sb. sth. 借給某人某物

borrow 借入 lent 借出

try not to do 嘗試不做某事 get sth. wet 使某物變濕 do chores 干雜活

hate sth. / doing sth. / to do sth. 討厭某物/做某事

help sb. with sth. / (to) do sth. 幫助某人(做)某事

a waste of time 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間

spend one’s time on sth. / (in) doing sth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間在某物上/做某事 in order to 為了

get good grade 取得好成績(jī)

get into a good university 考進(jìn)好大學(xué) no need for sb. to do sth. 不需要某人做某事

provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth. 提供某人某物

mind doing sth. 介意做某事 depend on 依賴(lài)

develop children’s independence 培養(yǎng)孩子的獨(dú)立性

teach sb, how to do sth. 教會(huì)某人做某事 do one’s part in doing 做某人份內(nèi)的事 look after = take care of 照顧 as a result 結(jié)果

the + 比較級(jí) ， the + 比較級(jí) 越越、

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?

重點(diǎn)：1. 學(xué)習(xí)并掌握反問(wèn)句 “Why don’t you do sth.?”;2. 連詞until, so that, although的運(yùn)用。 難點(diǎn)： 知識(shí)點(diǎn)：

get enough sleep 有足夠的睡眠 have time to do sth. 有時(shí)間做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 after-school class 補(bǔ)習(xí)班 get into 陷入

a fight with sb. 和某人有爭(zhēng)執(zhí) What’s wrong? 哪兒不舒服? on the phone 在電話(huà)里頭 call sb. up 打電話(huà)給某人 take sb. to sw. 帶某人去某地 look through 快速查看

be angry with sb. 對(duì)某人生氣 forget about sth. 忘記某事 a big deal 重要的事 work out 解決

get on with = get along with 和睦相處 if / whether 引導(dǎo)的選擇條件句 hang over 懸掛

be nice to sb. 對(duì)某人好 refuse to do 拒絕做某事 instead的用法

whatever, whenever, wherever, however offer to help 提供幫助

proper communication 適當(dāng)?shù)臏贤?/p>

communicate with 和溝通 be better for sb. 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)更好 make sth. clear 使某事清晰

be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 along 單獨(dú)的(表面上) lonely 孤獨(dú)的(內(nèi)心)

be busy on sth. 忙于做某事 come out 刪除

compare sth. with sth. 拿和作比較

turn down 調(diào)低，調(diào)小

turn up 調(diào)高，調(diào)大

turn on 打開(kāi)

turn off 關(guān)掉 in one’s opinion 以某人的觀點(diǎn)

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

重點(diǎn)&難點(diǎn)：學(xué)習(xí)并掌握when和while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句以及過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的運(yùn)用。

知識(shí)點(diǎn)：

atthe time of 在的時(shí)候

on the street 在大街上

in the road 在馬路上

at the bus stop 在公交車(chē)站

take a shower 洗澡

take a hot shower 洗熱水澡

miss the bus 沒(méi)趕上公交車(chē)，錯(cuò)過(guò)公交車(chē) go off (鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲 pick up 接電話(huà)

put over 把放置于上方 make dinner 做晚飯

beat against sth. 拍打某物 at first 首先，一開(kāi)始 fall asleep 入睡 die down 逐漸消失

break apart 使分離 in a mess 一團(tuán)糟 each other 互相 heavy rain 大雨 car wash 洗車(chē)

have a look 瞧一瞧 walk by 經(jīng)過(guò)

make one’s way to 在某人去的路上 You’re kidding. 你開(kāi)玩笑吧。 be killed 被殺害(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) in silence 沉默 take down 摧毀

look out of the window 看向窗外 be shocked to do sth. 震驚于做某事 the rest of 剩余的 point sth. out 指出某物 call out 喊出

have meaning to 對(duì)有意義 the World Trade Center 世貿(mào)中心

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.

重點(diǎn)：1. 連詞unless, as soon as, so … that的運(yùn)用;2. 學(xué)習(xí)并掌握如何描述故事。 難點(diǎn)：用所學(xué)知識(shí)描述故事。 知識(shí)點(diǎn)：

work on sth. 致力于做某事 as soon as 一就 take sth. away 帶走某物 a little bit 有一點(diǎn)

show sb. that 展示給某人

keep doing 繼續(xù)做某事，保持做某事 instead of 代替 neitherof 也不 most of 絕大多數(shù)的

the Monkey King 美猴王 in fact 事實(shí)上

look like 看起來(lái)像

turn into 把變?yōu)?make a dress 穿衣服 fit sth. 適合某物 get married 結(jié)婚 think of 考慮

once upon a time 從前 stepmother 繼母

come with sb. 和某人一起來(lái) along the way 沿途 shine bright 光芒萬(wàn)丈

lead sb. to 引導(dǎo)某人做某事 be made of 用做成 get lost 迷失

Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?

重點(diǎn)：1. 大數(shù)目的寫(xiě)法和讀法;2. 學(xué)習(xí)并掌握形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)變法的多條規(guī)則。

難點(diǎn)：1. 使用比較級(jí)來(lái)描述人的外貌;2. 使用比較級(jí)和數(shù)字來(lái)對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)中的事物進(jìn)行比較。 知識(shí)點(diǎn)：

any other 任何其他的

no other 沒(méi)有其他的

salt lake 咸水湖

have a population of 擁有人口 Yangtze River 長(zhǎng)江

feel free to do sth. 做某事感覺(jué)很自由 as you can see 正如你所看到 as far as I know 正如我所知 man-made 人造的 run along 跨越

take in air 呼吸空氣

risk one’s life 冒著生命的危險(xiǎn) spirit of 的精神

achieve one’s dream 實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想 the force of 的力量 even though / even if 即使

weigh many times more than 比重好幾倍

prepare sth. for sb. 為某人準(zhǔn)備某物 run over with excitement 興奮地跑過(guò)去 fall over 摔倒 cut down 砍下 do research 做調(diào)查

protect from 保護(hù)免受 walk into sb. 撞到某人

endangered animal 瀕危動(dòng)物

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?

重點(diǎn)：學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)以及yet, already在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的運(yùn)用。

難點(diǎn)：yet, already在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的運(yùn)用(yet一般用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，already用于肯定句中) 知識(shí)點(diǎn)： grow up 成長(zhǎng)

the back of 的背面 hurry up 抓緊，趕快 go out to sea 出海 in + 時(shí)間段 表將來(lái) run towards 跑向 in the middle of 的中間 left behind 遺忘 not yet 未曾

science fiction 科幻小說(shuō)

can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事 a bit + adj. 有點(diǎn) pop music 流行樂(lè) used to do 曾經(jīng)做某事

fight over with 為和爭(zhēng)吵 belong to 屬于 but not 而不是

introduce to 介紹給 bring sb. to sw. 帶某人去某地 ever since then 自從那時(shí)起 trust one another互相信任

at the end of the day 一天結(jié)束的時(shí)候 come to realize 逐漸意識(shí)到

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?

重點(diǎn)：

1.學(xué)習(xí)并掌握ever, been, never在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的運(yùn)用;

2. 掌握有關(guān)于“某人曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地”的交際用語(yǔ)。

難點(diǎn)：

1. 用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)來(lái)描述某人曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地;

2. 區(qū)別現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)在表達(dá)過(guò)去經(jīng)歷的不同。

知識(shí)點(diǎn)：

National Science Museum 國(guó)家科技博物館

neither (兩者都)不

space museum 太空博物館 history museum 歷史博物館 art museum 美術(shù)博物館 amusement park 游樂(lè)場(chǎng) take the subway 坐地鐵 go skating 去滑冰

camp in the mountains 在山上野營(yíng) put up a tent 搭帳篷

progress in a rapid way 進(jìn)步飛快

encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 tea sets 茶具

make sth. better 使更好 a couple of 一對(duì) take a ride 兜風(fēng)

thousands of 成千上萬(wàn)的

On the one hand ，on the other hand 一方面，另一方面 three quarters 四分之三

English-speaking countries 英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言國(guó)家 outside of 的外部 all year around 終年 hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō)

whether or 不管還是

Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for this bike for three years.

重點(diǎn)&難點(diǎn)：since& for在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的運(yùn)用。

have + pp. + since + 時(shí)間點(diǎn)

have + pp. + for + 時(shí)間段 知識(shí)點(diǎn)：

how long 多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 a yard sale 庭院拍賣(mài)會(huì) ride a bike 騎自行車(chē)

have sth. for + price 花多少錢(qián)買(mǎi)的 give away 捐贈(zèng)

not anymore 不再 check out 觀察

board games 棋類(lèi)游戲 for a long time 很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 clear out 收拾，整理

children’s home 兒童福利院 no longer 不再

either (兩者中的一個(gè))是 down the street 在街邊 search for 尋找 as for 至于

46-year-old 46歲的

It is a shame 遺憾的是 mid-20thcentury 20世紀(jì)中期 a symbol of 的標(biāo)志 the past + y. 過(guò)去的年 to be honest 說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)

人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)最新歸納