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中考英語重點知識復習資料匯總1:直接引語怎樣變?yōu)殚g接引語
窗體頂端直接引用別人原話,叫直接引語。用自己的話轉述別人的話,叫間接引語。間接引語常用賓語從句表達。直接引語前后要用引號,間接引語不用引號。
He Said:" I have seen the film." 他說:"我已經看過這部_。"(直接引語)
He said that he had seen the film. 他說他已經看過這部_了。(間接引語)
怎樣把直接引語改為間接引語?
1.根據意思改變人稱。
如:They said," We are busy now." (直接引語)
They said that they were busy then. (間接引語)
一般來說第三人稱代詞常常不變,第一人稱一般變?yōu)榈诙朔Q。
2.若主句的謂語是過去時態(tài),直接引語改為間接引語時,要調整時態(tài)。
直接引語 間接引語
現在時 過去時
過去時 過去完成時(少數不變)
現在完成時 過去完成時
現在進行時 過去進行時
一般將來時 過去將來時
過去完成時 不變
現在完成進行時 過去完成進行時
由上述內容可知,時態(tài)的變化都是由現在的某個時態(tài)而變成了達去的某個時態(tài)。要特別注意,客觀真理以及過去完成時在改為間接引語時,不需作時態(tài)調整。 3.指示代詞,進間狀語也要作調整。
直接引語 間接引語
this that
these those
now then
today that day
tonight that night
tomorrow the next (following) day(month, year)
yesterday the day before
yesterday afternoon the afternoon before
last year (month) the year (month) before
ago before
here there
注:動詞(come)也常變?yōu)間o
4.若直接引語為陳述句,改為間接引語時,用連詞that引導(口語中常省略),其它作相應的變化。
He said," I've just got a letter from my sister."
He said he had just got a letter from his sister.
需要說明的是,若引號里是兩句話,改為間接引語后,第二句前也要用that連接起來。
"He was here a few weeks ago, and he came again yesterday." she said.
She said that he had been there a few weeks before, and that he had come again the day before. 5.若直接引語為一般疑問句(原為倒裝語序),改為間接引語時要用陳述句的語序而且還要加連詞if 或whether引出。注意whether后還可跟or或or nor ,但if 不能。Whether可用在介詞后或帶to的不定式前面,而if不能。但若賓語從句為否定句時,常用if而不用whether。
He asked," Are you a teacher or a student?"
He asked me whether I was a teacher or a student.
注:如果主句中的謂語為said,改為間接引語時要用asked,無間接賓語,要適當加一個me,us,him等。如:
He said," Are you ready?"
He asked me if I was ready.
6.若直接引語為特殊疑問句,間接引語就要使用疑問詞引出,而且要用陳述句語序。
"What are you doing here?" the guard said to us.
The guard asked us what we were doing there.
7.當直接引語為祈使句時,間接引語要改為帶復合賓語(賓語+賓語補足語)的句子,賓補用不定式表示。
即:ask (tell, order, beg, etc) someone (not) to do something。注意不要用said。
"Don't mention it again," the said to her husband.
She asked her husband not to mention it againUID303
中考英語重點知識復習資料匯總2:核心考點
考點1:forget的用法
a.區(qū)分:forget to do something和foeget doing something。
forget to do sth 忘記要去做某事。例如:Sorry,I forgot to bring the book.
forget doing sth 忘記以前曾經做過某事。例如:I forgot borrowing a book from you.
區(qū)分:forget與leave
forget側重于忘記了人,事,物;leave側重于留下,落下了信息,具體東西。
拓展:可以常考forget的用法來區(qū)分remember to do something和remember doing something的用法。
考點2:enough的用法
a.enough +名詞/名詞+enough;adj/adv+enough.
b.too...to...與...enough to及so...that進行句型轉換。
c.注意字母ou與gh的發(fā)音。
考點3:ready的用法
a.be ready to do something 準備去做某事 ;be ready for something 為某事做準備
同意短語:be prepared to/for.
考點4:“借”的用法
borrow “借入”,常用結構:borrow something from somebody.
lend “借出”,常用lend something to somebody或lend somebody something的結構。
keep為borrow的延續(xù)性動詞。意為“保留”,后常跟for+一段時間。
考點5:五個“穿”用法
wear“穿著;戴著”,表示狀態(tài),賓語可以是衣帽,也可以是飾物、獎章等。例如:He is wearing blue pants .他穿著藍色的褲子。
put on“穿上、戴上”,強調“穿”“戴”的動作,后接衣服、鞋帽等。例如:Put on your heavy winter coat ,or you will catch a cold.
be in 后接表示衣服或顏色的詞,著重于服裝的款式或顏色。例如:This is a picture of a young man in a black coat.
have on的意思是“穿著,戴著”,例如:She will have on black pants and a gray shirt tomorrow.明天她會穿一條黑色的長褲和一件灰色的襯衫。
dress的賓語通常是人,意思是“給……穿衣服”。另外,be dressed in 的意思是“穿著”,表示狀態(tài);dress up的意思是“盛裝打扮、喬裝打扮”;get dressed意為“穿衣”。
考點6:四個“看”
look意為“看”,為不及物動詞,不跟賓語。若跟賓語,則用 look at.
read意為“讀”,后跟雜志,報紙,書籍等。
watch= look at sb./ sth. carefully"仔細觀看,注視"。后常跟比賽,電影等。
see意為“看見”,表結果。
notice有"注意到,提醒別人注意"等意思,漢語中常有"通知、啟示、告示"之意。
考點7:區(qū)分:too much,too many,much too
too much:意思是“太多的...”,用于修飾不可數名詞,如;too much water,too much time等。
too many:意思也是“太多的...”,用于修飾可數名詞復數,如too many pens,too many books等。
much too:意思是“非常,太”,用于修飾形容詞或副詞,如much too big,much too long等。
重要結構:
what/how about用于反問:what about you?;也可以用于征求意見:What about go shopping?
had better+動詞原形。
怎么了:What's the matter with you?=What's wrong with you?=What's the trouble with you?=What happed to you?,口語還可以用What's up?
到...什么時間了:it is time to...;it is time for...
Would you like...?
問價格的兩種表達:How much...?;What's the price of...?
be的用法
人稱代詞和物主代詞
have的用法
名詞的復數形式
可數名詞與不可數名詞
一般現在時
中考英語重點知識復習資料
大學院校在線查
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