人教版高一英語(yǔ)課本各單元重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

對(duì)于上高一的學(xué)生來(lái)講，這是新的學(xué)校新的學(xué)年新的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境。今天聽(tīng)力課堂小編幫大家整理了人教版英語(yǔ)必修一各單元的重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)，期望對(duì)即將要步入高中的同學(xué)們有所幫助。

Unit 1、Friendship

1、add up合計(jì)

add up to…共計(jì), 總計(jì)達(dá)

add…to把…加在里面

2、upset sb. 某人不安

upset oneself about sth. 為某事而煩惱

be upset at/about 因…而煩惱

3、ignore sb./sth. 忽視，不理睬

be ignorant of 對(duì)… 無(wú)知 ，不了解

4、calm down 鎮(zhèn)靜, 安靜

calm sb. down 使某人鎮(zhèn)靜

keep calm 保持鎮(zhèn)靜

5、with concern 關(guān)心地

concern oneself with/ in 參與，干涉

be concerned with 與… 有關(guān)系

be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 為…擔(dān)心， 掛念

As far as… be concerned 就某某而言

concerning prep. 關(guān)于，有關(guān)

6、walk the dog 遛狗

7、go through 經(jīng)歷, 經(jīng)受;瀏覽;仔細(xì)檢查

8、set down. 記下，放下

9、a series of 一系列的, 一連串的

10、on purpose 有意地= by design= deliberately

11、in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 為了, 以……為目的

12、at dusk 在黃昏時(shí)刻

at dawn 在拂曉時(shí)分

13、face to face 面對(duì)面地(作狀語(yǔ))

shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地

hand in hand 手拉手地

heart to heart 貼心地

side by side 并排地

back to back 背靠背地

arm in arm 臂挽臂地

word by word 逐字地

14、settle down 定居下來(lái)，安靜下來(lái)，愜意地坐下

15、suffer from因……而痛苦, 患……病

16、recover from illness 生病后恢復(fù)

17、get/be tired of 對(duì)… 厭煩

18、pack (sth.) up 將(東西)裝箱打包

19、get along / on with sb. 與某人相處

get along / on with sth. 某事進(jìn)展

20、fall in love 相愛(ài)，愛(ài)上

21、join in sth. / doing sth. 參加活動(dòng)

22、have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth. 和某人相處 / 做某事有困難

unit 2、English around the world

1、because of 因?yàn)?后接名詞、代詞、名詞性從句)

2、come up: 走上前來(lái);被提出;(太陽(yáng)、月亮)升起;發(fā)生

3、base sth. on sth. 使……以……為依據(jù)/基礎(chǔ)

be based on sth. 以……為依據(jù)/基礎(chǔ)

4、 present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人饋贈(zèng)/頒發(fā)/授予/介紹某物

5、make use of 利用;使用

6、such as: 用于列舉，往往不能把事物全部列出

7、 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

command (that) sb. (should) do sth. 從句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣

under the command of sb.=under sb’s command 在……的指揮下

have a good command of English. 熟知/純熟把握英語(yǔ)

8、request sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物

request sb. to do sth. 請(qǐng)求某人做某事

request that sb. (should) do sth.

It’s requested that 從句 據(jù)請(qǐng)求

make a request for sth. 請(qǐng)求/需要某物

by request 應(yīng)邀

at sb’s request/at the request of sb.根據(jù)…的要求

9、play a part in 在……中擔(dān)任角色/起作用

play an important/vital part/role in (doing) sth. 在……中起重要/至關(guān)重要的作用

play the leading role/part 起主要作用，起帶頭作用，演主角

10、make sense 有道理;故意義;講得通

11、hold on 別掛(電話);維持

12、ask directions 問(wèn)路

give directions 指路;給予指示

in the direction of 朝……方向

in all directions = in every direction 向四面八方

13、put sth. down 寫(xiě)下;記下;鎮(zhèn)壓

14、have fun with sth. 以……為樂(lè)

Unit 3、Travel journal

1、 transport… (from…) to… 把…從…運(yùn)到…

2、prefer doing to doing 更愛(ài)慕干……而不愿干……

prefer to do rather than do 寧愿干……而不愿干……

prefer sb to do sth. 寧愿讓某人做某事

prefer that sb (should) do 更寧愿某人干…

3、have a preference for… 對(duì)……偏愛(ài)

4、have no particular preference 沒(méi)有異常的偏好

ever since. 從那以后

5、 persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth. 說(shuō)服某人做……

persuade sb. not to do=persuade sb. out of doing 說(shuō)服某人停止做……;勸阻某人做…… persuade sb. of sth. 或persuade sb. + that 從句 使某人相信

graduate from… 從……畢業(yè)

graduate sb. 授予某人學(xué)位或畢業(yè)文憑

6、ahead of schedule 較預(yù)定的時(shí)間提前

on schedule 按照預(yù)定的時(shí)間，按時(shí)

behind schedule 遲于預(yù)定的時(shí)間;拖后

be scheduled to do sth. 預(yù)定做某事

7、be fond of (doing) sth.

be into /crazy about (doing) sth. 喜愛(ài)(做)某事;對(duì)做某事感愛(ài)好

be interested in (doing) sth.

8、organize sb. to do sth. 組織某人干某事

9、care about 關(guān)懷;憂患;惦記

care for 愛(ài)慕;照應(yīng)

10、determine to do 決定做某事

determine sb. to do sth. 使某人決定做某事

be determined that 從句

be determined to do sth 決定干某事 =make up one’s mind to do

with determination 堅(jiān)定地

11、go on/ make/ take a journey to sp. 去某地旅行

12、 at an altitude of =at a height of 在……高度

at a price of 以……的價(jià)格

at a speed/ rate of 以……速度

at a length of 在……長(zhǎng)度

at a depth/ width of 在……深度，寬度

at a distance of 在……遠(yuǎn)的距離

at the cost of 以……為代價(jià)

13、read one’s mind 看出某人心思

keep one’s mind on 專(zhuān)注于

speak one’s mind 直言不諱

bear/ keep sth. in mind 記住某事

14、give in (to sb./ sth.) (向……)屈服;讓步;投降

give off 發(fā)出(蒸汽、光、熱等)

give out 分發(fā);疲憊不堪

give way to 讓位于;妥協(xié)

15、at a good pace 相當(dāng)快地

keep pace with 跟……齊步前進(jìn)

16、take a friendly attitude to/ towards us. 對(duì)我們采取友善的態(tài)度

hold a positive/ negative attitude 持踴躍/消極態(tài)度

17、as usual: 照常

18、at midnight 在午夜

at noon 在正午

19、flow through sp. 流經(jīng)某地

20、insist on (sb’s) doing sth. 堅(jiān)定請(qǐng)求(某人)做

21、go/ run like clockwork 按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行;進(jìn)展順利

22、weather forecast 天氣預(yù)報(bào)

23、be/ go out of view 從視野消逝

come into view 進(jìn)入視線

admire the view 觀賞景色

in my view = from my point of view 依我看來(lái)

take the view that 從句， 持有……觀點(diǎn)

view sb. as sth. 把……看作

24、put up the tents. 搭起帳篷

put up your hands 舉手

put up the post 張貼海報(bào)

put up ten people for night 為十人提供食宿過(guò)夜