高考英語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)

一、above all/after all/at all/in all/all but的用法

1、above all/after all/at all/in all/all but

①above all 第一，異常是，最重要的是 Children need many things ,but above all they need love.

②after all 到底，畢竟 The day turned out fine after all.

③at all (用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣)與not連用，表示“一點(diǎn)也不，完全不”。

He wasn’t at all tired. Do you feel ill at all(真的，確實(shí))?

④ in all 總共 There were twenty in all at the party.

⑤ all but 幾乎，差點(diǎn)沒(méi)(=almost,nearly) We have all but finished the work.

2、accident/event/ incident event一般指重大事件。

The broadcaster is broadcasting the news on current events.廣播員正在播報(bào)時(shí)事新聞。 accident多指意外或偶然發(fā)生的事故，異常是不幸的、有損害性的事故。 He was badly injured in the traffic accident.在那起交通事故中，他嚴(yán)重受傷

incident相對(duì)于accident來(lái)說(shuō)，顯得不很重要，指“小事件”，它還可以用來(lái)表示“事變”，如叛亂、爆炸等。

如： There was an incident on the bus: a man fought with the conductor.那輛公共汽車上發(fā)生了一件事，有個(gè)人和售票員打了起來(lái)。

Have you heard of Xi’an Incident?你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)“西安事變”嗎?

3、admit vt.

①接納，許可……進(jìn)入(allow sb./s th.to enter) He was admitted to the school this year.Only two hundred boys and girls are admitted to our school every year.

②承認(rèn)，后可接名詞， doing、從句或復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。

I admit my fault. She admitted having read the letter. He admitted that his comprehension was weak.

You must admit the task to be difficult. admire、affect、afraid的用法

1、admire admire(= respect / praise)vt.仰慕，欽佩，表?yè)P(yáng) admire sb.(for sth.)敬重某人某事

Visitors to Beijing greatly admire our Palace Museum. 去北京的游人極其仰慕我們的故宮。

I admire him for his wisdom.我敬重他的聰明。 別忘了表?yè)P(yáng)孩子。

對(duì)比：envy(= jealous)vt.嫉妨，仰慕

envy sb.(sth.)妒忌/仰慕某人某事 We all envy you your good future. 我們都很仰慕你的好運(yùn)。

2、affect affect(=have an effect on sth.)vt.影響(effect n.影響) This may affect your health. 這或許會(huì)影響你的健康。 My throat is always affected by bad weather.我的嗓子總是受惡劣天氣的影響。

3、Afraid

1) “be afraid of+名詞”，意為“膽怯”。

2) “be afraid of doing sth”意為“擔(dān)心，膽怯……”。

3) “be afraid for…”意為“為……擔(dān)心?！?/p>

4) “be afraid that…”意為“擔(dān)心，恐怕”。

5) “be afraid to do ”意為“膽怯，擔(dān)心而不敢做某事”。

6) I’m afraid so/not.恐怕是這樣/恐怕不會(huì)這樣

二、again、age、ahead的用法

(1) n.年齡，時(shí)代，時(shí)期 The old man died at the age of 80/when he was 80 years of age/when he was 80 years old.那位老人80歲時(shí)去世了。

He is young for his age. 就他的年齡而論，他是年輕的。

What is the age of the church? 這座教堂多少年了?

He was the greatest poet of the age. 他是那個(gè)時(shí)代最偉大的詩(shī)人。

(2) vi./vt. 變老 He is aging fast. Worry ages a man. 他老得很快。憂患令人老!

I found him greatly aged. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)他老多了。

拓展：(1)adj. aged……歲的，年老的 a boy aged ten 一個(gè)10歲的男孩 an aged man老人

(2)人生的七期 baby→infant→child→youth→manhood→middle age→old age 嬰兒/0→幼兒/7→兒童/12→青年/28→壯年/40→中年/65→老年

4、ahead ahead短語(yǔ)歸納

go ahead朝前走，請(qǐng)便(同意對(duì)方連續(xù)干或同意對(duì)方的要求);go ahead (on)with…連續(xù);

ahead of在……前面，早于，優(yōu)先;ahead of time提前

完成句子

①他朝前走去看看發(fā)生了什么事情。He ________ ________ to see what had happened.

②我可以坐這個(gè)座位嗎?請(qǐng)坐吧。May I take this seat?________ _______.

③那年輕人走在游行隊(duì)伍最前面。The young man walked at the_______ _______parade.

④她比我早到2個(gè)小時(shí)。She arrived two hours _______ _______me.

⑤他們已提前三周完成了設(shè)計(jì)。They have completed the design _______ ______ _______ _______time.

三、alive/living/live/lively的區(qū)別

1、agree agree 同意。常用桔構(gòu)：