active的反義詞是passive；lazy；inactive等。active的含義為積極的；活躍的；主動的；passive的含義為被動的；消極的等。

基本字義

英['psv] 美['psv]

adj.被動的；消極的

n.被動性

雙語例句

1.Campaigners handed out leaflets on passive smoking.

活動者散發(fā)了有關(guān)被動吸煙的傳單。

2.His passive attitude made things easier for me.

他順從的態(tài)度使我做起事來容易了一些。

3.The hands must remain passive.

手必須保持不動。

基本字義

英[lezi] 美[lezi]

adj.不愿工作的；懶散的；懶惰的；無精打采的；懶洋洋的；沒下工夫的；粗枝大葉的；馬虎的

雙語例句

1.I admit to being congenitally lazy.

我承認(rèn)自己天性懶惰。

2.Just between you and me, I think he's lazy.

別告訴別人哦，我覺得他很懶。

3.He is lazy and inefficient.

他既懶惰又無能。

基本字義

英[n'ktv] 美[n'ktv]

adj.不活動的，不活躍的；懶散的，怠惰的；閑置的；[化]鈍性的

雙語例句

1.Although largely inactive, the Royal Nepal Army has been kept up to strength.

盡管大部分軍人屬預(yù)備役，尼泊爾皇家軍隊仍然實力強(qiáng)大。

2.He certainly was not politically inactive.

他無疑是熱衷政治的。

3.The satellite had been inactive since its launch two years ago.

衛(wèi)星自從兩年前發(fā)射以來就一直沒起作用。