a great many后直接接復(fù)數(shù)名詞,動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。用于肯定句中,相當(dāng)于many,a large number of。
a great many 與 a great many of 的用法區(qū)別1.a great many 與 a great many of 的用法區(qū)別,可以簡化為 many 與 many of 的用法區(qū)別。
many既是限定詞,用于修飾名詞,也是不定代詞,代替名詞。在many farmers中,many是限定詞;在many of短語中many是代詞。通常情況下代詞后接of...時(shí),of后應(yīng)該用特指的名詞或代詞。
例如 some students, some of the students;either side 與 either of the sides;much money 與 much of the money,以及 many soldiers 與 many of their soldiers 等。(當(dāng)然,也有少量代詞用法特殊的,比如 both (of) his daughters 中的 of 可有可無,這與 both 這個(gè)限定詞的定位有關(guān),在此不擬多談。)
2.因?yàn)閙any of修飾名詞時(shí),是代詞,而many修飾名詞時(shí)是限定詞,這樣也造成了一些用法區(qū)別??梢哉fmany of his friends,但不說many his friends,因?yàn)閙any是后位限定詞,his是中位限定詞,his須置于many之前。所以須將詞序改為his many friends才合適。
修飾可數(shù)名詞和修飾不可數(shù)名詞的短語修飾可數(shù)名詞
修飾可數(shù)名詞的有a good / great many, a large / great number of, scores of等,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
如:A great / good many words and expressions have come into the language from American English.
這門語言吸收了美國英語中的許多單詞和短語。
There were scores of boxes, all waiting to be checked and loaded. 大批的箱子等著檢驗(yàn)后裝運(yùn)。
修飾不可數(shù)名詞
修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有a large amount of等,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。
如:He has spent a large amount of money on his new house.
他在新房子上花費(fèi)了許多錢。
既能修飾可數(shù)名詞,又能修飾不可數(shù)名詞
既能修飾可數(shù)名詞,又能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有:a lot of, lots of, plenty of等,謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)被修飾的名詞是可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)來決定單復(fù)數(shù)形式。
如:There are a lot of / lots of people in that room.
那個(gè)房間里有許多人。
There’s a lot of / lots of rice in the bag.
那只口袋里有許多大米。
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