一般現(xiàn)在時基本用法介紹

【No. 1】一般現(xiàn)在時的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍色的。

2.表示經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六點起床。 3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。 一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成

1. be動詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如： I am a boy.我是一個男孩。

2.行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如： We study English.我們學習英語。

當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時，要在動詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。

【No. 2】一般現(xiàn)在時的變化 1. be動詞的變化。

否定句：主語+ be + not +其它

。 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑問句：Be +主語+其它。

如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.

特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Where is my bike? 2.行為動詞的變化。 否定句：主語+ don't( doesn't ) +動詞原形(+其它)。如： I don't like bread.

當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如： He doesn't often play. 一般疑問句：Do( Does ) +主語+動詞原形+其它。如： - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如： - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.

【No. 3】特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：How does your father go to work? 動詞+s的變化規(guī)則

1.一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks

2.以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies

一般現(xiàn)在時用法專練:

一、 寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)

drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______

二、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當形式填空。

1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.

2.Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.

3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.

4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?

6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?

7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?

8. The girl ______ _(teach) us English on Sundays.

9. She and I _____ ___(take) a walk together every evening.

10. There ___ _____(be) some water in the bottle.

11. Mike ____ ___(like) cooking.

12. They ____ ___(have) the same hobby.

13. My aunt ___ ____(look) after her baby carefully.

14. You always ____ ___(do) your homework well.

15. I _____ __(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.

16. She ____ ___(go) to school from Monday to Friday.

17. LiuTao _____ __(do) not like PE.

18. The child often _____ __(watch) TV in the evening.

19. SuHai and SuYang ____ ___(have) eight lessons this term.

20. -What day ___ ____(be) it today? - It’s Saturday

三、按照要求改寫句子

1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句)____

2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回

答)________________________________________________________

3.She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)___________________ ________

4.Amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)___________________________________________________

5. We go to school every morning.(改為否定

句)______________________________________________________

6.He speak English very well.(改為否定句)___________________________________________________

7. I like taking photos in the park.(對劃線部分提

問)________________________________________________________

8. John comes from Canada.(對劃線部分提

問)___________________________________________________

9. She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回

答)________________________________________________________

10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改為否定

句)___________________________________________________

四、改錯(劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)

1. Is your brother speak English? __________________

2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________

3. He likes play games after class. __________________

4. Mr. Wu teaches us English. __________________

5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________

習題參考答案

一、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)

drinks goes stays makes looks has passes carries comes watches plants flies studies brushes does teaches

二、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當形式填空。

has are don’t watch doesn’t go Do like do do Do read

teaches take is likes have looks do am goes does watches have is

三、按照要求改寫句子

1.Daniel doesn’t watch TV every evening.

2.Do you do your homework every day?No，I don’t.

3.Does she like milk?Yes，she does.

4.Does Amy like playing computer games? No, she doesn’t.

5.We don’t go to school every morning.

6.He doesn’t speak English very well.

7.What do you like in the park?

8.Where does John come from?

9.Is she always a good student? No, she isn’t.

10.Simon and Daniel don’t like going skating.

四、改錯(劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)

1. Is your brother speak English? _Is改成Does_________________

2. Does he likes going fishing? ___likes改成like_______________

3. He likes play games after class. ___play 改成playing_______________

4. Mr. Wu teaches us English. ___teaches 改成teaches_______________

5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. ___don’t 改成doesn’t__