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          虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法歸納講解

          Ai高考 · 高中英語(yǔ)
          2022-01-16
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          虛擬語(yǔ)氣包含兩種:一種指與事實(shí)相反或不可能發(fā)生?!疤摂M條件句+虛擬主句”的結(jié)構(gòu)都屬于這一類。另一種指與事實(shí)實(shí)際是否發(fā)生沒有直接關(guān)系。

          虛擬語(yǔ)氣有哪些用法

          1.虛擬條件句的三種基本類型:與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反、與過去事實(shí)相反、與將來事實(shí)相反。

          2.與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過去式,主句謂語(yǔ)用should(would,could,might)+動(dòng)詞原形。

          3.與過去事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過去完成時(shí)(had+過去分詞),主句謂語(yǔ)用should(would,could,might)+have+過去分詞。

          4.與將來事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語(yǔ)用should(would,could,might)+動(dòng)詞原形。

          虛擬語(yǔ)氣語(yǔ)法知識(shí)

          英語(yǔ)中的各種語(yǔ)氣:

          1,陳述語(yǔ)氣:I like apples 我喜歡蘋果。(肯定)

          I don't like apples我不喜歡蘋果(否定)

          2,疑問語(yǔ)氣:What's your name?你叫什么名字?

          Do you like apples?你喜歡蘋果?

          3,祈使語(yǔ)氣:Open the door 打開門

          3,虛擬語(yǔ)氣:If I were you, I would forgive her如果我是你,我將會(huì)原諒她。

          虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu)講解:

          1,與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反:從句用過去式,主句用would/could/might/should/+動(dòng)詞原形

          例如;If I had time ,the classroom would be so clean 如果我有時(shí)間,教室將會(huì)更加干凈。

          2,與過去的事實(shí)相反:主句用would/could/should/might/+have+ done , 從句中過去完成時(shí)

          例如;If I had finished my homework ,I would have passed that test

          如果當(dāng)時(shí)我完成了我的做,我就能夠通過我的考試了。

          3,與將來的事實(shí)相反:主句用:should/could/would/might/+動(dòng)詞原形,從句用should do (可能性最大),過去式(可能性一般)were to do (可能性最小)

          If it should snow tomorrow,I would make a snowman 如果明天下雪,明天我將對(duì)一個(gè)雪人

          If it snowed tomorrow,I would make a snowman 如果明天下雪,明天我將堆一個(gè)雪人

          If it were to snow tomorrow ,I would make a snowman 如果明天下雪,我將對(duì)一個(gè)雪人

          虛擬語(yǔ)氣的倒裝形式

          If I had worked hard ,I would have finished it 如果當(dāng)時(shí)我努力工作,我就已經(jīng)完成它了。

          =Had I worked hard ,I would have finished it

          If it should snow tomorrow ,I would make a snowman 如果明天下月,我將會(huì)對(duì)雪人

          Should it snow tomorrow ,I would make a snowman

          If it were to snow tomorrow ,I would make a snowman

          =Were it to snow tomorrow ,I would make a snowman

          虛擬語(yǔ)氣在各類從句中的用法

          1,I lifted the chair so that I could be seen 我舉起椅子就是為了能被看見 (狀語(yǔ)從句)

          狀語(yǔ)從句中常見連接詞:as if 好像,as though 好像,in order that 為了,for fear that 生怕,

          In case 萬(wàn)一 lest 以防萬(wàn)一

          2,主語(yǔ)從句:It is +形容詞 +that+ 主語(yǔ)+(should+動(dòng)詞原形),should可以省略

          It is very important that we (should )study English every day 我們每天學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)是很重要的。

          4,賓語(yǔ)從句;I wish I would visit the moon我祝愿自己能有一天拜訪月球。

          I would rather you had helped me out two days ago 我倒想你能在兩天前幫助我

          賓語(yǔ)從句常見句型:主語(yǔ)+常見動(dòng)詞+that+ 主語(yǔ)+ should+動(dòng)詞原形

          I suggest that you should do your homework 我建議你應(yīng)該做你的作業(yè)。

          表語(yǔ)從句;He looked as if he had been here for many years 他看起來好像已經(jīng)很多年了。

          同位語(yǔ)從句:

          I make a proposal that we should hold a meeting next week 我提議下周召開一次會(huì)議

          虛擬語(yǔ)氣常見詞匯:demand 要求,require 要求,proposal提議,advise 建議,order 命令,suggest建議

          虛擬語(yǔ)氣的其他用法:

          祝愿:Long live peace 和平萬(wàn)歲

          It is (high)time that+ 主語(yǔ)+ should/過去式

          It's time that we had a break 我們?cè)缭撔菹⒘?/p>

          It's (high)time that we should protect ourselves 我們是時(shí)候保護(hù)我們自己了。

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