連詞while的四個(gè)最命題切入點(diǎn)
連詞while是高考一個(gè)命題的熱點(diǎn)(每年必考),你知道其考點(diǎn)主要涉及哪些方面嗎?
一、考查表示時(shí)間的用法,其意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。如:
We must strike while the iron is hot. 我們要趁熱打鐵。
Stand still while I take your photograph. 我給你拍照時(shí)站著不要動。
Have we got enough books to read while we are on holiday? 假期里我們有足夠的書看嗎?
Were there any calls for me while I was out? 我出去的時(shí)候,有人來過電話嗎?
She hates anyone listening while she is telephoning. 她打電話時(shí)不愿讓任何人聽。
二、考查表示讓步的用法,其意為“盡管”“雖然”。如:
While the work was difficult, it was interesting. 雖然工作有難度,但很有趣。
While I understand what you say, I can’t agree with you. 雖然我理解你的意思,但我還是不同意。
三、考查表示對比的用法,其意為“而”“但”。如:
Some people waste food while others haven’t enough. 一些人糟踏食物而另一些人卻食不果腹。
I went swimming while the others played tennis. 我去游泳,而其余的人則去打網(wǎng)球了。
Prices are rising sharply, while incomes are lagging far behind. 物價(jià)飛漲而收入?yún)s遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后。
注:這樣用時(shí),while引出的句子通常位于末,但有時(shí)也可位于句首。如:
While most children learn to read easily, some need extra help. 大多數(shù)兒童學(xué)會閱讀很容易,有一些兒童卻需要特別幫助。
While Deauville is a holiday resort, Trouville is more of a working town. 特維爾是個(gè)度假勝地,而特魯維爾更多的卻是個(gè)工業(yè)城市。(from www.網(wǎng)址未加載)
四、考查其省略用法,即主句與從句主語相同,且從句謂語動詞含有動詞be時(shí),通??墒÷詮木渲髡Z和動詞be。如:
While (he was) in prison, she wrote her first novel. 她在獄中寫出了第一部小說。
He had strayed from home while still a boy. 他小時(shí)候就離開家到處流浪了。
He fell asleep while (he was) doing his homework. 他做著做著功課就睡著了。
I was only listening to the radio with half an ear, while (I was) preparing some food. 我正在做吃的東西,沒太留心聽收音機(jī)。(from www.網(wǎng)址未加載)
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