I wish 后從句用虛擬語氣的三種形式

請(qǐng)看一道填空題：

I wish you ______ him my telephone number, but you did.

A. didn’t give B. hadn’t given C. wouldn’t give D. shouldn’t give

此題應(yīng)選B。I wish后接賓語從句時(shí), 謂語有三種可能：

1. 表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望, 用過去時(shí)：

I wish I were a teacher. 我要是一位老師就好了。

I wish I remembered her address. 我要是記得她的地址就好了。

2. 表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望, 用過去完成時(shí)：

How I wish I had seen her off at the station, but I was too busy. 我要是去車站送過她就好了, 但我太忙了。

3. 表示與將來事實(shí)相反的愿望, 用could/would+/might+動(dòng)詞原形：

I wish he would come at once. 我真希望他馬上來。

類似地, 以下結(jié)構(gòu)也與wish情況類似(從句分三種情況):

(1) If only(但愿)：用法與含義均與I wish相似, 以上各例中的I wish均可用If only代之, 含義大致相同。

(2) as if/though(好像)：

She loves the child as if he were her own. 她疼愛這孩子, 就像是她自己的孩子一樣。(與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反)

He talks as if he had been there many times. 他說起話來好像是去過那兒多次似的。(與過去事實(shí)相反)

He speaks as if he would die soon. 聽他說話那語氣好像不久就要死似的。(與將來事實(shí)相反)