avoid的用法

1. 從意思上看，可表示“避開(kāi)”或“躲避”(keep oneself from)某人或某物；也可表示“防止”(prevent)某事的發(fā)生。如：

I think she is avoiding me. 我想她是在躲著我。

Try to avoid accidents. 盡量防止發(fā)生事故。

I avoided him as much as possible. 我盡量避開(kāi)他。

You should avoid such mistakes. 你應(yīng)當(dāng)避免這樣的錯(cuò)誤。

Thus he avoided a heart attack. 就這樣他避免了一次心臟病復(fù)發(fā)。

The very wise avoid such a temptation. 真正聰明的人都避開(kāi)這種誘惑。

I realized he was trying to avoid the topic. 我意識(shí)到他是在設(shè)法避開(kāi)這個(gè)話題。(from www.網(wǎng)址未加載)

2.從用法上看，其后可接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)，也可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，但是不能接不定式作賓語(yǔ)。如：

他避而不答我的問(wèn)題。

正：He avoided answering my questions.

誤：He avoided to answer my questions.

要想不受影響是不可能的。

正：It was impossible to avoid being affected.

誤：It was impossible to avoid to be affected.